Pediatric filings — well-baby visit calendar

Live · 12,052 cases in database · latest filing 2026-03-05

The chart below plots vaccine injury filings against the infant's age in months at the time of vaccination. Bars highlighted in cyan mark months that fall on a recommended ACIP well-baby visit: 0 (HepB birth dose), 2, 4, 6, 12, 15, 18, and 24 months. The pattern is striking — injury filings cluster sharply at the visit months and drop to near zero in the months between.

Of the 317 pediatric VICP cases (ages 0–24 months) on file, 62% (198 cases) were vaccinated in one of the 8 ACIP visit months — those 8 months represent only 32% of the calendar window. Random distribution would predict the opposite: ~32% concentration. The clustering is the opposite of what a random injury distribution would produce.

Pediatric injury filings by age at vaccination (months)
Cyan bars: ACIP well-baby visit months. Red overlay: deaths.

Vaccines administered at each ACIP visit

The CDC's recommended childhood immunization schedule lists the typical vaccines given at each well-baby visit. The right two columns show how many VICP injury cases on file have an age at vaccination matching each visit month, and how many of those involved the death of the infant.

VisitVaccines typically administered# VaccinesVICP casesDeaths
0 moHepB (birth dose)1132
2 moDTaP · Hib · IPV · PCV13 · HepB · Rotavirus62810
4 moDTaP · Hib · IPV · PCV13 · Rotavirus5239
6 moDTaP · Hib · PCV13 · HepB · Rotavirus · Influenza6384
12 moMMR · Varicella · HepA · Hib · PCV135473
15 moDTaP (4th dose)1233
18 moHepA (2nd dose) · annual influenza1120
24 moCatch-up doses · annual influenza0140
Signal vs random noise

Visit months account for 62% of pediatric filings while representing only 32% of the calendar window. The clustering is not random — and the heaviest cluster (2 months — when an infant's first heavy stack of vaccines is administered: typically DTaP, Hib, IPV, PCV13, HepB, and rotavirus) carries the heaviest death load.

Across the 8 ACIP visit months, the number of vaccines administered and the number of recorded VICP deaths are positively correlated: the visits with the heaviest combined vaccine load are the visits with the most deaths on record. This is a descriptive observation about the dataset; it is not a causal claim about vaccine safety in the general population.

The DPT / DTaP infant-death timeline

The pertussis vaccine controversy is the original reason the VICP exists. A wave of DPT brain-injury lawsuits in the early 1980s nearly collapsed the U.S. childhood vaccine supply, leading Congress to pass the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986. The acellular pertussis vaccine (DTaP) replaced whole-cell DPT starting in the late 1990s. Both formulations have produced infant-death petitions in the VICP every decade since the program opened.

Infant deaths on file
40
Span
33 yrs
Compensated
8
Comp rate
20%
DPT / DTaP infant deaths on file by decision year
Children under 24 months. Cyan: compensated. Red: denied/dismissed/unclear.

Named cases on file

Every infant-death petition involving a pertussis-containing vaccine in the public docket — the petitions that did not redact the child's name. Each row links to the published Special Master decision.

PetitionerYearAge VaccineOutcomeAward
David Bradley White19932 moDPTDENIED
Patricia Ann Piper19936 moDPTDENIED
Jamie J. Burton19935 moDPTDISMISSED
Tamara Joseph19932 moDPTUNCLEAR
William ('Billy') Skinner19942 moDPTUNCLEAR
Jeffrey Hossack19952 moDPTWON$250K
Kenneth L. Walker, IV19952 moDPTDENIED
Kristen Jo Andrews19952 moDTPWON
Zachary Hinkle19955 moDPTDENIED
Damien Hellenbrand-Sztaba199621 moDiphtheria, Pertussis, TetanusDENIED
Harley D. Brown19962 moDPT, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), oral pol…DISMISSED
Curtis Gurr19972 moDPTDISMISSED
Jason Lucas Anderson19972 moDPT, oral polio, HibDENIED
Christina Kaminski19972 moDPTUNCLEAR
Amanda Riggs19982 moDPTWON
Phillip Bobby Camery19981 moDPTWON
Natalie Sword19991 moDPTWON
Jennifer Lawson19997 moDPTUNCLEAR
Billy Allen Dudley20022 moDPTUNCLEAR
Logan Leuz20052 moDTaP, Hib, Hepatitis B, PrevnarDISMISSED
Jody L. Nordwall20081 moDTaPDENIED
A.T.W.20152 moDTaPDENIED
Asia Copperthite20167 moPediarix; Hib; PrevnarWON$255K
Nicholas Copenhaver20164 moPentacelDENIED
Lindsey Pelton, parent of N.L.P., deceased20174 moDTaP, Hepatitis B, IPV, Hib, Pneumococcal Conjugat…DISMISSED
Z.J.C.201715 moDTaPDISMISSED
STEVEN FORREST and NICOLE FORREST, on behalf of E.M.F.20174 moDTaP, IPV, Hib, PCV, RotavirusDENIED
J.H.B.20182 moDTaPWON$310K
J.R.S.20182 mohepatitis B; rotavirus; DTaP; Hib; IPV; pneumococc…DENIED
Carson Nichols20184 moDTaP, Hib, IPV (polio), PCV-7 (pneumococcal)DENIED
CHASE BOATMON & MAURINA CUPID, parents of J.B., deceased20183 moDTaP, IPV, PCV, Rotavirus, Hep BDENIED
Zaire Corvell Thomas20184 moDTaPDISMISSED
A.r.d-C.20197 moDTaPDISMISSED
T.F.20202 moPentacel (DTaP/IPV/Hib), Prevnar 13, hepatitis BDISMISSED
S.W.20202 moPediarix, Prevnar, Hib, RotavirusDISMISSED
Najee Shields20205 moDTaPDISMISSED
M.D.P.20206 moDTaPDENIED
Z.S.202216 moDTaP-HepB-IPVDENIED
A.E.S.20252 moPediarix (DTaP/IPV/Hep B); Hib; PCV13; RotaTeqWON$300K
E.E.D.20252 moRotarix; Pediarix (DTaP/Hep B/IPV); HibDENIED

Filter: is_death=1 AND age at vaccination < 24 months AND vaccine list contains DPT, DTaP, Pentacel, Pediarix, or any pertussis-component formulation. Petitions with redacted petitioner names (initials only) are aggregated into the chart counts above but omitted from the named-cases table.

Frequently asked questions about the VICP

General questions about the U.S. Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.

What is the VICP?
The Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) is a federal no-fault compensation program for individuals who allege injury from vaccines listed on the Vaccine Injury Table. It was established by the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986 and is administered jointly by HHS, the Department of Justice, and the U.S. Court of Federal Claims. Petitions are decided by Special Masters in lieu of traditional civil litigation.
What is the Althen test?
Althen v. HHS, 418 F.3d 1274 (Fed. Cir. 2005) is the controlling precedent for off-Table causation in the VICP. To prevail on a non-Table claim a petitioner must show: (1) a medical theory causally connecting the vaccination and the injury; (2) a logical sequence of cause and effect showing the vaccination was the reason for the injury; and (3) a proximate temporal relationship between the vaccination and the injury.
What is the average VICP award?
The median compensation award in VICP is approximately $80,000; the mean is approximately $130,000 because of a long right-tail of catastrophic-injury and death-of-petitioner cases that compensate in the millions. As of the most recent corpus refresh, the program has paid approximately $1.19 billion to 9,200+ compensated petitioners.
How long does a VICP case take?
Median time from filing to final judgment in the VICP is approximately 21 months; mean is approximately 26 months. Compensated cases tend to resolve faster than denied or dismissed cases, because contested off-Table causation petitions require multi-round expert witness testimony.
Who decides VICP cases?
Special Masters of the U.S. Court of Federal Claims, Office of Special Masters, decide VICP petitions. There are approximately 8 active Special Masters at any given time, including a Chief Special Master who manages the docket. Decisions can be appealed to the U.S. Court of Federal Claims (judges) and from there to the Federal Circuit.