Cassie Ann Weddel v. HHS - DPT, other (1995)

Filed 1990-09-12Decided 1995-11-28Vaccine DPT
dismissed

Case summary [AI summaries can sometimes make mistakes]

Petitioners Jerry L. Weddel and Lea Ann Weddel filed a claim for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program on behalf of their daughter, Cassie Ann Weddel, alleging injury from a Diphtheria, Pertussis, and Tetanus (DPT) vaccine administered on August 4, 1986.

The initial petition was filed on September 12, 1990. This first petition was dismissed because the petitioners had a civil suit pending in Texas state court at the time of filing, as per 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-11(a)(5)(B).

Seven days after filing the federal claim, the petitioners had their state court suit dismissed without prejudice. The petitioners subsequently refiled their claim in the Court of Federal Claims on August 11, 1994.

Special Master Elizabeth E. Wright granted the respondent's motion to dismiss this second petition, finding it was filed after the statutory deadline of February 1, 1991, for pre-Act injuries, as established by 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-16(a)(1).

The petitioners argued that the statute of limitations should be equitably tolled due to their initial filing. The respondent contended that the statute, being a statute of repose, was not subject to equitable tolling and, alternatively, that the petitioners' own neglect would prevent them from benefiting from equitable tolling even if it were applicable.

The special master agreed with the respondent, concluding that the statute is not subject to equitable tolling and that, in any event, the petitioners failed to demonstrate due diligence. The Court of Federal Claims reviewed the special master's decision, which involved questions of law reviewed de novo.

The court affirmed the special master's conclusion that 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-16(a)(1) is a statute of repose and is not subject to equitable tolling. The court also upheld the special master's alternative finding that the petitioners failed to exercise due diligence in prosecuting their claim.

Consequently, the court affirmed the dismissal of the petition for untimeliness. The public decision does not describe the specific injury alleged, the onset of symptoms, any medical tests performed, treatments received, or the specific mechanism of injury.

The attorneys involved were not named in the public decision.

Theory of causation

The petitioners, Jerry L. Weddel and Lea Ann Weddel, filed a claim alleging their daughter, Cassie Ann Weddel, suffered injury from a DPT vaccine received on August 4, 1986. They initially filed on September 12, 1990, but this was dismissed due to a pending state court suit. After the state suit was dismissed, they refiled on August 11, 1994. The special master dismissed the second petition as untimely, finding that 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-16(a)(1) is a statute of repose for pre-Act injuries (vaccine administered before October 1, 1988) with a filing deadline of February 1, 1991 (28 months after the subpart's effective date), and that statutes of repose are not subject to equitable tolling. The Court of Federal Claims reviewed this legal conclusion de novo and affirmed that § 300aa-16(a)(1) is a statute of repose not subject to equitable tolling. The court also affirmed the special master's alternative finding that even if equitable tolling applied, the petitioners failed to demonstrate due diligence in prosecuting their claim. The case was dismissed for untimeliness. The public text does not specify the alleged injury, the mechanism of causation, or name any experts.

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