VICP Registry Case Source Bundle Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_21-vv-00180 Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_21-vv-00180 Petitioner: Wyatt Regan Filed: 2021-01-07 Decided: 2022-09-06 Vaccine: Tdap Vaccination date: 2020-07-14 Condition: Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) Outcome: dismissed Award amount USD: AI-assisted case summary: Wyatt Regan filed a petition on January 7, 2021, alleging he suffered a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) from a tetanus diphtheria acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination received on July 14, 2020. The petition did not initially include required supporting documentation. On January 11, 2021, an order was issued requiring the filing of outstanding documents. On March 2, 2022, Petitioner filed some medical records and a Statement of Completion, indicating no additional records would be filed and requesting a disposition based on the current record. A status conference on March 14, 2022, confirmed no further information would be submitted. On May 20, 2022, an Order to Show Cause was issued, noting the absence of medical records supporting the severity requirement and an affidavit, and warning that the case would be dismissed for failure to prosecute if these documents were not filed. Petitioner's counsel responded on July 18, 2022, stating that despite efforts, Petitioner could not be contacted and the outstanding documents could not be obtained. Counsel requested a decision resolving the case. The Special Master noted that it is a petitioner's obligation to respond to court orders, and failure to do so, whether due to attorney error, inaction, or lack of communication with counsel, is grounds for dismissal. The Special Master cited precedent for dismissal when failure to act is willful, in violation of court orders, repeated, and accompanied by clear warning. Petitioner was warned in the May 20, 2022 order that failure to comply risked dismissal. As Petitioner continued to disregard orders without justification, dismissal was deemed appropriate. Additionally, the Special Master noted that Petitioner must establish the severity requirement, meaning the injury persisted for more than six months or resulted in inpatient hospitalization and surgical intervention. Since no additional medical records were filed to support this requirement after the Order to Show Cause, Petitioner failed to establish entitlement to compensation. Chief Special Master Brian H. Corcoran dismissed the case for failure to prosecute and failure to establish the severity requirement. The clerk was ordered to enter judgment accordingly. Theory of causation field: Petitioner Wyatt Regan alleged a Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) following a tetanus diphtheria acellular pertussis (Tdap) vaccination on July 14, 2020. The case was dismissed for failure to prosecute and failure to establish the severity requirement. The public decision does not describe the specific mechanism of injury, expert testimony, or detailed clinical facts regarding the alleged SIRVA. Petitioner failed to provide statutorily required supporting documentation, including medical records to establish the severity requirement (injury persisting more than six months or resulting in inpatient hospitalization and surgical intervention) and an affidavit, despite multiple orders and warnings. Petitioner's counsel was unable to contact Petitioner for a substantial period, preventing compliance with court orders. Chief Special Master Brian H. Corcoran issued the decision on September 6, 2022, dismissing the case without an award. Petitioner's counsel was Leah V. Durant, and Respondent's counsel was Heather L. Pearlman. Public staged source text: ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_21-vv-00180-0 Date issued/filed: 2022-09-06 Pages: 3 Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 8/8/2022) regarding 23 DECISION of Special Master. Signed by Chief Special Master Brian H. Corcoran. (abs) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:21-vv-00180-UNJ Document 24 Filed 09/06/22 Page 1 of 3 In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 21-180V UNPUBLISHED WYATT REGAN, Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, Filed: August 8, 2022 v. Show cause; failure to prosecute; SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND tetanus diphtheria acellular pertussis HUMAN SERVICES, (Tdap) vaccine; Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration Respondent. (SIRVA) Leah V. Durant, Law Offices of Leah V. Durant, PLLC, Washington, DC, for Petitioner. Heather L. Pearlman, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent. DECISION1 On January 7, 2021, Wyatt Regan filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa—10 through 342 (the “Vaccine Act”). Petitioner alleges that he suffered a shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”) from a tetanus diphtheria acellular pertussis (“Tdap”) vaccination he received on July 14, 2020. ECF No. 1. Due to Petitioner’s failure to prosecute his claim, this case is DISMISSED. Relevant Procedural History In the petition, Petitioner alleged that he suffered a shoulder injury from a Tdap vaccination but did not provide any medical history for treatment of the injury. ECF No. 1. Petitioner did not submit any statutorily required supporting documentation with the petition. On January 11, 2021, the PAR Initial Order issued requiring Petitioner to file these outstanding documents. ECF No. 5. On March 2, 2022, Petitioner filed some medical records and a Statement of Completion. ECF Nos. 14, 15. On the following day, Petitioner filed a Motion for Ruling 1 Although I have not formally designated this Decision for publication, I am required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website because it contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access. 2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all “§” references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2012). Case 1:21-vv-00180-UNJ Document 24 Filed 09/06/22 Page 2 of 3 on the Record indicating that indicated that “[n]o additional records are available or will be filed in this case. [Petitioner’s] Counsel has reviewed the records and now believes the case is ready for disposition.” ECF No. 16. Petitioner reiterated that “no additional evidence will be presented by petitioner” and “requests that the Chief Special Master issue a Decision based on the current record.” Id. A status conference was held on March 14, 2022, to discuss this motion. During the status conference, Petitioner’s counsel confirmed that no additional information would be submitted in this case, including the statutorily-required affidavit. I ultimately deferred ruling on Petitioner’s Motion to allow the standard case review process to proceed. ECF No. 19. On May 20, 2022, I issued an Order to Show Cause noting that Petitioner was missing medical records supporting the severity requirement, that his shoulder injury persisted for more than six months, in additional to an affidavit. ECF No. 21. The Order warned that the case would be dismissed for failure to prosecute if Petitioner did not file the outstanding documents or otherwise respond to the order. On July 18, 2022, Petitioner’s counsel filed a response to the Order to Show indicating that she had sent the Order to Show Cause to Petitioner by certified mail, by other means, and followed up without success. ECF No. 22. Despite many months of effort, counsel indicated that she has been unable to contact Petitioner and, thus, could not obtain the outstanding documents identified in the Order to Show Cause. Counsel requested that a decision be issued resolving this case. Grounds for Dismissal It is a petitioner’s obligation to follow and respond to orders issued by a special master in a case. The failure to do so – whether on account of attorney error, inaction, or because a petitioner has failed to stay in contact and/or communicate with counsel - is grounds for the claim’s dismissal. Padmanabhan v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 638 Fed. App’x 1013 (Fed. Cir. 2016); Tsekouras v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 26 Cl. Ct. 439 (1992), aff’d, 991 F.2d 810 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (per curiam), (“[c]ontrolling precedent considers dismissal appropriate when failure to act is deemed willful, when it is in violation of court orders, when it is repeated, and when clear warning is given that the sanction will be imposed”); Sapharas v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 35 Fed. Cl. 503 (1996) (“[n]ot only did petitioner fail to meet the court's . . . . deadline, but he also ignored the chief special master's ‘warning’ order, clearly placing petitioner on notice that failure to respond to the court's order . . . , would result in dismissal of the claim. The chief special master clearly did not abuse his discretion in dismissing this case for failure to prosecute”); see also Vaccine Rule 21(b) (“[t]he special master or the court may dismiss a petition or any claim therein for failure of the petitioner to prosecute or comply with these rules or any order of the special master or the court.”). Petitioner was specifically advised in my May 20, 2022 Order to Show Cause that his failure to follow orders issued in this matter (and failure to communicate with his counsel which prevents compliance with those order) risked dismissal of the claim. As noted in the response to the Order to Show Cause, Petitioner has been out-of-touch 2 Case 1:21-vv-00180-UNJ Document 24 Filed 09/06/22 Page 3 of 3 with his counsel for a substantial period of time. Because Petitioner has continued to disregard my orders, without justification or explanation, dismissal is now appropriate. As an alternative basis for dismissal, among other requirements for compensation in the Vaccine Program, Petitioner must establish the severity requirement, that his injury persisted for more than six months or resulted in inpatient hospitalization and surgical intervention. § 300aa—11(c)(1)(D)(i). The Order to Show Cause detailed the lack of evidence to establish the severity requirement. Since that order, Petitioner has not filed any additional medical records to support the severity requirement. Thus, Petitioner has failed to establish entitlement to compensation in the Vaccine Program. Accordingly, this case is DISMISSED for failure to prosecute. The clerk shall enter judgment accordingly.3 IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Brian H. Corcoran Brian H. Corcoran Chief Special Master 3 If Petitioner wishes to bring a civil action, she must file a notice of election rejecting the judgment pursuant to § 21(a) “not later than 90 days after the date of the court’s final judgment.” 3