VICP Registry Case Source Bundle Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_20-vv-01553 Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_20-vv-01553 Petitioner: Travis Lutz Filed: 2020-11-09 Decided: 2022-11-17 Vaccine: influenza Vaccination date: 2018-10-03 Condition: Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) Outcome: compensated Award amount USD: 89235 AI-assisted case summary: Travis Lutz filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program on November 9, 2020, alleging he suffered a left shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA) after receiving an influenza vaccine on October 3, 2018. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit. On October 11, 2022, the Chief Special Master issued a ruling on entitlement, finding that Mr. Lutz was entitled to compensation for his SIRVA. The ruling noted that the respondent contested only whether the onset of pain occurred within 48 hours of vaccination, but the Special Master found sufficient evidence in the medical records, which were contemporaneous to the injury, to establish that the pain began within six hours of the injection. The decision confirmed that all other requirements for a Table SIRVA injury were met, and that Mr. Lutz satisfied the additional requirements for entitlement, such as the duration of his injury and the lack of other awards or settlements. Subsequently, on November 17, 2022, a damages decision was issued. The respondent had filed a proffer on award of compensation, recommending an award of $89,235.85, comprising $85,000.00 for pain and suffering and $4,235.85 for out-of-pocket expenses. Mr. Lutz agreed with this proffered award. The Chief Special Master awarded Mr. Lutz the lump sum of $89,235.85, representing compensation for all damages available under the Vaccine Act. Theory of causation field: Table Public staged source text: ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_20-vv-01553-0 Date issued/filed: 2022-11-15 Pages: 6 Docket text: PUBLIC ORDER/RULING (Originally filed: 10/11/2022) regarding 37 Ruling on Entitlement, ( Signed by Chief Special Master Brian H. Corcoran. )(mpj) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 44 Filed 11/15/22 Page 1 of 6 CORRECTED In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 20-1553V UNPUBLISHED TRAVIS LUTZ, Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, Filed: October 11, 2022 v. Special Processing Unit (SPU); SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND Findings of Fact; Onset; Influenza HUMAN SERVICES, (Flu) Vaccine; Ruling on Entitlement; Table Injury; Shoulder Injury Related Respondent. to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA) Ronald Craig Homer, Conway, Homer, P.C., Boston, MA, for Petitioner. Andrew Henning, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent. FINDINGS OF FACT AND RULING ON ENTITLEMENT1 On November 9, 2020, Travis Lutz filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.2 (the “Vaccine Act”), alleging that he suffered a left shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”), as defined in the Vaccine Injury Table, after receiving an influenza (“flu”) vaccine on October 3, 2018. Petition at 1, ¶¶ 1-3. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit of the Office of Special Masters (the “SPU”). For the reasons set forth below, I find the onset of Petitioner’s left shoulder pain occurred within 48 hours of vaccination, and that he has satisfied the other requirements 1 Because this unpublished Ruling contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case, I am required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Ruling will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access. 2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2012). Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 44 Filed 11/15/22 Page 2 of 6 of a Table shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”). Petitioner is entitled to compensation under the Vaccine Act. I. Relevant Procedural History Within a month of filing his petition, Mr. Lutz filed the medical records and a signed declaration3 as required by the Vaccine Act. Exhibits 1-10, filed Nov. 20, 2020, ECF Nos. 6-7; see Section 11(c). On February 26, 2021, the case was activated and assigned to the SPU (OSM’s adjudicatory system for attempting to resolve cases deemed likely to settle). ECF No. 13. On May 7, 2021, Petitioner filed additional signed declarations from his wife and himself4 and an amended petition, providing further details regarding his alleged SIRVA injury. Exhibits 11-12, ECF No. 16; Amended Petition, ECF No. 18. Approximately six months later - on November 17, 2021 - he filed updated medical records and a status report indicating he provided a demand and supporting documentation to respondent. Exhibits 13, ECF No. 22; Status Report, ECF No. 25. On February 23, 2022, Respondent filed a status report indicating he was willing to engage in litigative risk settlement discussions. ECF No. 27. Less than three months later, however, the parties had reached an impasse. Status Report, filed June 20, 2022, ECF No. 32. Respondent filed his Rule 4(c) Report setting forth his objections to compensation on September 27, 2022. ECF No. 36. Specifically, he argues that Petitioner “has not clearly established that he suffered the onset of his left shoulder pain within 48 hours of vaccination.” Id. at 6. The matter is now ripe for adjudication. II. Factual Findings and Ruling on Entitlement A. Legal Standards Before compensation can be awarded under the Vaccine Act, a petitioner must demonstrate, by a preponderance of evidence, all matters required under Section 11(c)(1), including the factual circumstances surrounding his claim. Section 13(a)(1)(A). In making this determination, the special master or court should consider the record as a 3 Rather than an affidavit, the statement provided by Petitioner is a declaration signed under penalty of perjury as required pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 1746. 4 These declarations were also signed under penalty of perjury as required pursuant to 28 U.S.C.A. § 1746. 2 Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 44 Filed 11/15/22 Page 3 of 6 whole. Section 13(a)(1). Petitioner’s allegations must be supported by medical records or by medical opinion. Id. To resolve factual issues, the special master must weigh the evidence presented, which may include contemporaneous medical records and testimony. See Burns v. Sec'y of Health & Hum. Servs., 3 F.3d 415, 417 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (explaining that a special master must decide what weight to give evidence including oral testimony and contemporaneous medical records). Contemporaneous medical records are presumed to be accurate. See Cucuras v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 993 F.2d 1525, 1528 (Fed. Cir. 1993). To overcome the presumptive accuracy of medical records testimony, a petitioner may present testimony which is “consistent, clear, cogent, and compelling.” Sanchez v. Sec'y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 11–685V, 2013 WL 1880825, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 10, 2013) (citing Blutstein v. Sec'y of Health & Hum. Servs., No. 90– 2808V, 1998 WL 408611, at *5 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. June 30, 1998)). In addition to requirements concerning the vaccination received, the duration and severity of petitioner’s injury, and the lack of other award or settlement,5 a petitioner must establish that she suffered an injury meeting the Table criteria, in which case causation is presumed, or an injury shown to be caused-in-fact by the vaccination she received. Section 11(c)(1)(C). The most recent version of the Table, which can be found at 42 C.F.R. § 100.3, identifies the vaccines covered under the Program, the corresponding injuries, and the time period in which the particular injuries must occur after vaccination. Section 14(a). Pursuant to the Vaccine Injury Table, a SIRVA is compensable if it manifests within 48 hours of the administration of a flu vaccine. 42 C.F. R. § 100.3(a)(XIV)(B). The criteria establishing a SIRVA under the accompanying QAI are as follows: Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA). SIRVA manifests as shoulder pain and limited range of motion occurring after the administration of a vaccine intended for intramuscular administration in the upper arm. These symptoms are thought to occur as a result of unintended injection of vaccine antigen or trauma from the needle into and around the underlying bursa of the shoulder resulting in an inflammatory reaction. SIRVA is caused by an injury to the musculoskeletal structures of the 5 In summary, a petitioner must establish that he received a vaccine covered by the Program, administered either in the United States and its territories or in another geographical area but qualifying for a limited exception; suffered the residual effects of his injury for more than six months, died from his injury, or underwent a surgical intervention during an inpatient hospitalization; and has not filed a civil suit or collected an award or settlement for her injury. See Section 11(c)(1)(A)(B)(D)(E). 3 Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 44 Filed 11/15/22 Page 4 of 6 shoulder (e.g. tendons, ligaments, bursae, etc.). SIRVA is not a neurological injury and abnormalities on neurological examination or nerve conduction studies (NCS) and/or electromyographic (EMG) studies would not support SIRVA as a diagnosis (even if the condition causing the neurological abnormality is not known). A vaccine recipient shall be considered to have suffered SIRVA if such recipient manifests all of the following: (i) No history of pain, inflammation or dysfunction of the affected shoulder prior to intramuscular vaccine administration that would explain the alleged signs, symptoms, examination findings, and/or diagnostic studies occurring after vaccine injection; (ii) Pain occurs within the specified time frame; (iii) Pain and reduced range of motion are limited to the shoulder in which the intramuscular vaccine was administered; and (iv) No other condition or abnormality is present that would explain the patient’s symptoms (e.g. NCS/EMG or clinical evidence of radiculopathy, brachial neuritis, mononeuropathies, or any other neuropathy). 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(c)(10) (2017). B. Factual Finding Regarding QAI Criteria for Table SIRVA Respondent contests only the second criterion - whether the onset of Petitioner’s pain occurred within 48 hours of vaccination. Rule 4(c) Report at 6-7; see 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(c)(10)(ii); see also 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(a)(XIV)(B) (requiring the first symptom or manifestation of onset within 48 hours of vaccination for a SIRVA injury following receipt of a flu vaccine). Emphasizing that Petitioner used terms such as “since” and “after” when reporting his pain onset and indicated that his pain began within six hours of vaccination in a later entry, Respondent insists that Petitioner has not establish a pain onset within 48 hours. Rule 4(c) Report at 6. He also argues that I may not make a finding regarding onset based upon the claims of [P]etitioner alone, unsubstantiated by medical records, or by a credible expert medical opinion.” Id. at 6-7 (citing Section 13(a)(1) and Lett v. Sec’y of Health & Hum. Servs., 39 Fed. Cl. 259, 260 (1997)). I do not find Respondent’s arguments to be persuasive. The contemporaneously created medical records show (from the time he first sought treatment on October 30, 2018) that Petitioner consistently provided descriptions of pain onset within 48 hours of 4 Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 44 Filed 11/15/22 Page 5 of 6 vaccination. Without fail, he attributed his injury to the flu vaccine he had received on October 3, 2018. Id. And the record contains a dearth of evidence supporting a later pain onset. Thus, when Petitioner first reported his left shoulder pain on October 30, 2018, he indicated “that the [sic] got his Flu shot on 10/3 and his shoulder has been hurting since then.” Exhibit 4 at 5. When next seen for left shoulder pain for five months - since October, Petitioner indicated the pain “[s]tarted after getting a flu shot.” Exhibit 2 at 37. At a visit with an orthopedic surgeon on January 9, 2020 – more than 15 months post-vaccination, Petitioner again linked his pain to the flu vaccine he received, indicating “[h]e began to have pain approximately 6 hours after the injection.” The term “after” is less clear, but “since” implies an immediate pain onset. Definitions of the word “since” include the following: 1) “from a definite past time until now” and 2) “from a particular time in the past until a later time.”6 And, although the more specific time frame Petitioner later provided deviated slightly from his earlier reports of more immediate pain, this timing – six hours post-vaccination - still falls well within the 48 hours required for a Table SIRVA injury. Additionally, the account was provided in January 2020 – more than 15 months post-vaccination – meaning it inherently deserves a bit less weight than more contemporaneous evidence. Respondent appears to deem the Petitioner-provided statements contained in the contemporaneously created medical records as equivalent to an “unsupported” injury claim of the sort that Section 13(a)(1) of the Act defines as not a proper basis for recovery. Rule 4(c) Report at 6-7. However, this is an incorrect characterization. Although these entries were based upon information provided by Petitioner, they still should be afforded greater weight than more current representations, as they were uttered contemporaneously with Petitioner’s injury for the purposes of obtaining medical care. The Federal Circuit has stated that “[m]edical records, in general, warrant consideration as trustworthy evidence . . . [as they] contain information supplied to or by health professionals to facilitate diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.” Cucuras, 993 F.2d at 1528 (emphasis added). Thus, the Circuit has instructed that greater weight should be accorded to this information even when the information is provided by Petitioner. 6 These definitions can be viewed at the Merriam-Webster and Cambridge Dictionary. See (www.merriam- webster.com/dictionary/since; https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/since (last visited on Oct. 3, 2022). 5 Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 44 Filed 11/15/22 Page 6 of 6 I thus find there is preponderant evidence to establish Petitioner suffered left shoulder pain within 48 hours of vaccination – meaning Petitioner has satisfied the second criterion for a Table SIRVA injury. Respondent does not dispute any other Table SIRVA requirements, and the record contains sufficient evidence showing Petitioner has satisfied the other QAI criteria. See 42 C.F.R. § 100.3(c)(10)(i) & (iii)-(iv). A thorough review of the record in this case does not reveal a prior or current condition or abnormality which would explain Petitioner’s condition or pain and limited range of motion (“ROM”) other than in Petitioner’s injured left shoulder. Thus, all elements of a Table SIRVA claim have been preponderantly established. C. Other Requirements for Entitlement Because Petitioner has satisfied the requirements of a Table SIRVA, he need not prove causation. Section 11(c)(1)(C). However, he must satisfy the other requirements of Section 11(c) regarding the vaccination received, the duration and severity of his injury, and the lack of other award or settlement. Section 11(c)(A), (B), and (D). Respondent does not dispute that Petitioner has satisfied these requirements in this case, and the overall record contains preponderant evidence which fulfills these additional requirements. III. Conclusion Based on the entire record in this case, I find that Petitioner has provided preponderant evidence satisfying all requirements for a Table SIRVA. Petitioner is entitled to compensation in this case. IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Brian H. Corcoran Brian H. Corcoran Chief Special Master 6 ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 2: USCOURTS-cofc-1_20-vv-01553-1 Date issued/filed: 2022-11-17 Pages: 4 Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 10/14/2022) regarding 40 DECISION Stipulation/Proffer ( Signed by Chief Special Master Brian H. Corcoran. )(mpj) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 45 Filed 11/17/22 Page 1 of 4 In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 20-1553V UNPUBLISHED TRAVIS LUTZ, Chief Special Master Corcoran Petitioner, Filed: October 14, 2022 v. Special Processing Unit (SPU); SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND Damages Decision Based on Proffer; HUMAN SERVICES, Influenza (Flu) Vaccine; Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Respondent. Administration (SIRVA) Ronald Craig Homer, Conway, Homer, P.C., Boston, MA, for Petitioner. Andrew Henning, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for Respondent. DECISION AWARDING DAMAGES1 On November 9, 2020, Travis Lutz filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10, et seq.2 (the “Vaccine Act”), alleging that he suffered a left shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (“SIRVA”), as defined in the Vaccine Injury Table, after receiving an influenza (“flu”) vaccine on October 3, 2018. Petition at 1, ¶¶ 1-3. The case was assigned to the Special Processing Unit of the Office of Special Masters. On October 11, 2022, I issued a ruling on entitlement, finding Petitioner entitled to compensation for his SIRVA injury. On October 13, 2022, Respondent filed a proffer on award of compensation (“Proffer”) indicating Petitioner should be awarded $89,235.85, representing compensation in the amounts of $85,000.00 for his pain and suffering and $4,235.85 for his out-of-pocket expenses. Proffer at 1. In the Proffer, Respondent 1 Because this unpublished Decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case, I am required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website in accordance with the E- Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), Petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within this definition, I will redact such material from public access. 2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all section references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2012). Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 45 Filed 11/17/22 Page 2 of 4 represented that Petitioner agrees with the proffered award. Id. Based on the record as a whole, I find that Petitioner is entitled to an award as stated in the Proffer. Pursuant to the terms stated in the attached Proffer, I award Petitioner a lump sum payment of $89,235.85, representing compensation in the amounts of $85,000.00 for his pain and suffering and $4,235.85 for his unreimbursable expenses in the form of a check payable to Petitioner. This amount represents compensation for all damages that would be available under Section 15(a). The Clerk of Court is directed to enter judgment in accordance with this decision.3 IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Brian H. Corcoran Brian H. Corcoran Chief Special Master 3 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment can be expedited by the parties’ joint filing of notice renouncing the right to seek review. 2 Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 45 Filed 11/17/22 Page 3 of 4 THE UNITED STATES COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS TRAVIS LUTZ, Petitioner, v. No. 20-1553V (ECF) Chief Special Master Corcoran SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND SPU HUMAN SERVICES, Respondent. RESPONDENT’S PROFFER ON AWARD OF COMPENSATION On November 9, 2020, Travis Lutz (“petitioner”) filed a petition for compensation alleging a Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (“SIRVA”). Petition at 1. On September 27, 2022, respondent filed his Rule 4(c) Report recommending that entitlement to compensation be denied. ECF No. 36. On October 11, 2022, Chief Special Master Corcoran issued Findings of Fact and Ruling on Entitlement, finding that petitioner was entitled to vaccine compensation for his SIRVA.1 ECF No. 37. I. Items of Compensation A. Pain and Suffering and Out-of-Pocket Expenses Respondent proffers that petitioner should be awarded $85,000.00 in pain and suffering and $4,235.85 in out-of-pocket expenses. See 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(a)(4). Petitioner agrees. 1 Respondent has no objection to the amount of the proffered award of damages set forth herein. Assuming the Chief Special Master issues a damages decision in conformity with this proffer, respondent waives his right to seek review of such damages decision. However, respondent reserves his right, pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(e), to seek review of the Chief Special Master’s October 10, 2022, entitlement decision. Case 1:20-vv-01553-UNJ Document 45 Filed 11/17/22 Page 4 of 4 These amounts represent all elements of compensation to which petitioner is entitled under 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(a).2 Petitioner agrees. II. Form of the Award The parties recommend that compensation provided to petitioner should be made through a lump sum payment of $89,235.85, in the form of a check payable to petitioner. Petitioner agrees. Petitioner is a competent adult. Evidence of guardianship is not required in this case. Respectfully submitted, BRIAN M. BOYNTON Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General C. SALVATORE D’ALESSIO Director Torts Branch, Civil Division HEATHER L. PEARLMAN Deputy Director Torts Branch, Civil Division ALEXIS B. BABCOCK Assistant Director Torts Branch, Civil Division /s/ ANDREW J. HENNING ANDREW J. HENNING Trial Attorney Torts Branch, Civil Division U.S. Department of Justice P.O. Box 146 Benjamin Franklin Station Washington, D.C. 20044-0146 Tel.: (202) 616-4405 Email: andrew.j.henning@usdoj.gov DATED: October 13, 2022 2 Should petitioner die prior to the entry of judgment, the parties reserve the right to move the Court for appropriate relief. In particular, respondent would oppose any award for future medical expenses, future lost earnings, and future pain and suffering. 2