C.M. v. HHS - Influenza, Tourette's syndrome (2025)
Case summary [AI summaries can sometimes make mistakes]
On January 27, 2020, Jaclyn Russo, proceeding pro se, filed a petition on behalf of her minor child, C.M., seeking compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. The petition alleged that C.M. suffered from Tourette's syndrome and other unspecified injuries caused by an influenza vaccination administered on January 24, 2017.
The respondent, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, moved to dismiss the petition as untimely, asserting it was filed more than 36 months after the onset of C.M.'s symptoms. The medical records indicated that C.M. developed symptoms, including worsening tics, altered gait, and falls, on January 24, 2017, the same day as the vaccination.
The petition was filed on January 27, 2020, which the respondent argued was three days late according to the statute of limitations. The petitioner contended that the limitations period should have commenced on January 27, 2017, the date of the first medical documentation of symptoms, or that equitable tolling should apply due to alleged fraudulent concealment of the wrong vaccine dose being administered and emotional hardship.
The Special Master found that the statute of limitations began to run on January 24, 2017, the date of symptom onset, and that the petition was therefore untimely. The Special Master also rejected the arguments for equitable tolling, finding no evidence of fraudulent concealment that prevented the petitioner from filing on time, nor evidence of debilitating mental incapacitation.
The Special Master further determined that amending the petition would be futile as the claim would still be untimely. Consequently, the Special Master granted the respondent's motion and dismissed the petition.
Petitioner counsel was Jaclyn Russo, proceeding pro se. Respondent counsel was Mary Eileen Holmes.
Special Master was Jennifer A. Shah.
Theory of causation
The petitioner, Jaclyn Russo, filed a pro se petition on behalf of her minor child, C.M., alleging Tourette's syndrome and other injuries caused by an influenza vaccination received on January 24, 2017. The respondent moved to dismiss, arguing the petition was untimely as it was filed on January 27, 2020, more than 36 months after the onset of symptoms on January 24, 2017. The petitioner argued the limitations period should start on January 27, 2017, the date of first medical documentation, or that equitable tolling should apply due to alleged fraudulent concealment of the wrong vaccine dose and emotional hardship. Special Master Jennifer A. Shah found that the statute of limitations began on January 24, 2017, the date of symptom onset, making the petition untimely. Equitable tolling was denied due to lack of evidence of fraudulent concealment or debilitating mental incapacitation. Amendment of the petition was deemed futile. The petition was dismissed. Petitioner counsel was Jaclyn Russo, pro se. Respondent counsel was Mary Eileen Holmes.
Source PDFs
USCOURTS-cofc-1_20-vv-00089