VICP Registry Case Source Bundle Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_19-vv-00664 Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_19-vv-00664 Petitioner: E.A. Filed: 2019-04-22 Decided: 2019-12-20 Vaccine: hepatitis B Vaccination date: 2016-04-08 Condition: immune dysfunction, reactive airway disease, and asthma Outcome: dismissed Award amount USD: AI-assisted case summary: S.A. and H.A., parents of E.A., filed a petition for vaccine compensation on April 22, 2019, on behalf of their minor child, E.A. They alleged that the hepatitis B, Prevnar 13, RotaTeq, DTaP, IPV, and Hib vaccines administered on April 8, 2016, caused E.A. to develop immune dysfunction, reactive airway disease, and asthma. The respondent was the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The Special Master noted that the petition may not have been timely filed, as it was submitted approximately 14 days after the three-year statute of limitations, which is calculated from the date of vaccination in the absence of clear onset evidence. The public decision does not describe the onset of E.A.'s alleged injuries or provide specific medical records or a competent physician's opinion to support the claim that E.A. suffered a "Table Injury" or that the alleged injuries were actually caused by the vaccination. Petitioners later filed a request for withdrawal and censorship, which was interpreted by the Special Master as a motion for a dismissal decision. Due to insufficient proof and the potential untimeliness of the filing, Special Master Mindy Michaels Roth dismissed the case. The Special Master's decision was issued on December 20, 2019. The public decision does not mention petitioner counsel or respondent counsel by name, nor does it detail any award amount or annuity terms. Theory of causation field: Petitioners S.A. and H.A., on behalf of minor E.A., alleged that the hepatitis B, Prevnar 13, RotaTeq, DTaP, IPV, and Hib vaccines administered on April 8, 2016, caused immune dysfunction, reactive airway disease, and asthma. The Special Master Mindy Michaels Roth noted the petition may have been untimely filed, approximately 14 days beyond the three-year statute of limitations from the vaccination date, as the onset of injuries was unclear. The public text does not describe a specific theory of causation, expert testimony, or a mechanism of injury. Petitioners failed to provide sufficient medical records or a competent physician's opinion to demonstrate either a "Table Injury" or that the alleged injuries were actually caused by the vaccination. The case was dismissed for insufficient proof and failure to file within the statutory timeframe. The decision date was December 20, 2019. The public text does not name petitioner counsel or respondent counsel. Public staged source text: ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_19-vv-00664-1 Date issued/filed: 2019-12-20 Pages: 2 Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 10/1/2019) regarding 20 DECISION of Special Master. Signed by Special Master Mindy Michaels Roth. (fm) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:19-vv-00664-UNJ Document 27 Filed 12/20/19 Page 1 of 2 REISSUED FOR PUBLICATION DEC 20 2019 OSM U.S. COURT OF FEDERAL CLAIMS 3Jn tbe fflniteb $)tates Qtourt of jfe beral Qtlaims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 19-664V Filed: October 1, 2019 ************* * S.A. andH.A., Parents ofE .A., on * Dismissal; Hepatitis B ("Hep B") behalf ofE .A., * RotaTeq, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Acellular Petitioners, * Pertussis ("DTaP"), Haemophilus * Influenzae Type B ("Hib") Vaccines; V. * Inactivated Polio Vaccine; Immune * Dysfunction; Reactive Airway Disease; SECRETARY OF HEALTH * Asthma AND HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Pro se, Evanston, IL, for petitioners. Althea Davis, Esq., U.S. Dept. of Justice, Washington, DC for respondent. DECISION1 Roth, Special Master: On April 22, 2019, petitioners filed a petition for Vaccine Compensation in the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program ("the Program"),2 on behalf of their minor child, E.A. Petitioners alleged that the hepatitis B ("Hep B"), Prevnar 13, RotaTeq, diphtheria-tetanus acellular pertussis ("DTaP"), inactivated polio vaccine ("IPV"), and haemophilus influenzae type B ("Hib") vaccines E.A. received on April 8, 2016 caused E.A. to develop immune dysfunction, reactive airway disease, and asthma. The information in the record, however, does not show entitlement to an award under the Program. On September 9, 2019, petitioners filed a request for withdrawal and censorship. ECF No. 19. In this request, petitioners requested that their case be 1 Although this Decision has been formally designated "unpublished," it will nevertheless be posted on the Court of Federal Claims's website, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107- 347, 116 Stat. 2899, 2913 (codified as amended at 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2006)). This means the Decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. However, the parties may object to the Decision's inclusion of certain kinds of confidential information. Specifically, under Vaccine Rule 18(b ), each party has fourteen days within which to request redaction "of any information furnished by that party: (1) that is a trade secret or commercial or financial in substance and is privileged or confidential; or (2) that includes medical files or similar files, the disclosure of which would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy." Vaccine Rule 18(b). Otherwise, the whole Decision will be available to the public. Id. 2 The Program comprises Part 2 of the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755, codified as amended, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300aa-10 et seq. (hereinafter "Vaccine Act" or "the Act"). Hereafter, individual section references will be to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa of the Act. Case 1:19-vv-00664-UNJ Document 27 Filed 12/20/19 Page 2 of 2 dismissed and that E.A.' s name be censored from the public record. Id. This request will be interpreted as a Motion for a Dismissal Decision. After a dismissal decision is issued, petitioners will have 14 days to file a Motion for Redaction explaining why redaction of E.A. 's initials is warranted, if necessary. Petitioners are advised that the only information that will be publicly available is this dismissal decision. To receive compensation under the Program, petitioners must prove either 1) that E.A. suffered a "Table Injury" - i.e., an injury falling within the Vaccine Injury Table - corresponding to his vaccination, or 2) that E.A. suffered an injury that was actually caused by a vaccine. See §§ 13(a)(l)(A) and 1 l(c)(l). The petition in this matter may have not been timely filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-16(a)(l), which requires that petitions be filed within three years of the date of vaccination or the first manifestation of injury. The record indicates E.A. received the allegedly causal vaccination on April 8, 2016 but the petition was not formally filed until April 22, 2019 - approximately 14 days out of time. Given the vague nature of E.A.' s alleged injuries, it is unclear as to when onset of these injuries began. Absent clear evidence of onset, petitioners' statute of limitations deadline is based on the date of vaccination. Further, an examination of the record did not uncover any evidence that petitioner suffered a "Table Injury." The record also does not contain persuasive evidence indicating that petitioner's alleged injury was vaccine-caused or in any way vaccine-related. Under the Act, petlt10ners may not be given a Program award based solely on the petitioners' claims alone. Rather, the petition must be supported by either medical records or by the opinion of a competent physician. § l 3(a)(l ). In this case, because there are insufficient medical records supporting petitioner's claim, a medical opinion must be offered in support. Petitioners, however, have offered no such opinion that supports a finding of entitlement. Accordingly, it is unclear from the record, but it appears that the petition was not timely filed pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-16(a)(l). Additionally, petitioners have failed to demonstrate either that E.A. suffered a "Table Injury" or that E.A. 's injuries were "actually caused" by a vaccination. Thus, this case is dismissed for insufficient proof and failure to file a claim within the statutorily prescribed timeframe. The Clerk shall enter judgment accordingly. The Clerk's Office is directed to send this decision to petitioners at the following address via certified and regular mail. IT IS SO ORDERED. ./, 6(U_,.._(?, ~ [)Jh.._ /3-0(~ \Q[ I DATE: Mindy Michaels Roth Special Master 2