VICP Registry Case Source Bundle Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_18-vv-00258 Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_18-vv-00258 Petitioner: Bobbie Leaumont Filed: 2017-02-20 Decided: 2022-10-28 Vaccine: influenza Vaccination date: 2015-10-06 Condition: transverse myelitis Outcome: dismissed Award amount USD: AI-assisted case summary: Bobbie Leaumont filed a petition on February 20, 2017, alleging that the influenza vaccine she received on October 6, 2015, caused her to suffer from transverse myelitis. The respondent, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, contested entitlement. Following the filing of initial medical records, the respondent filed a Rule 4(c) report. A status conference was held, and the petitioner was ordered to file an expert report. Petitioner submitted reports from Dr. Steven Lovitt, Dr. John Freiberg, Dr. Jesus Lovera, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen. Respondent submitted reports from Dr. Norman Werdiger and Dr. Robert Fujinami. Petitioner later filed supplemental reports, and respondent filed responsive reports. During a status conference on March 28, 2022, petitioner indicated no further reports would be filed, and respondent requested a preliminary assessment. On September 19, 2022, the Special Master issued tentative findings, questioning the petitioner's ability to meet her burden of proof regarding molecular mimicry as a theory for how a flu vaccine can cause transverse myelitis, and whether the two-day interval between vaccination and symptom onset was appropriate for inferring causation in an off-Table case. A status conference was held on October 6, 2022, to discuss these tentative findings. Later that day, Ms. Leaumont moved to dismiss her petition, electing to accept a judgment against her and waiving her right to file a future civil action. The Special Master granted the motion, dismissing the case with prejudice for insufficient proof. The decision was issued by Special Master Christian J. Moran. Petitioner was represented by John R. Howie, Jr. of Howie Law, P.C., and respondent was represented by Camille M. Collett of the United States Department of Justice. Theory of causation field: Petitioner Bobbie Leaumont alleged that an influenza vaccine administered on October 6, 2015, caused her transverse myelitis (TM). The case was pursued as an off-Table claim. Petitioner filed expert reports from Dr. Steven Lovitt, Dr. John Freiberg, Dr. Jesus Lovera, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen. Respondent filed expert reports from Dr. Norman Werdiger and Dr. Robert Fujinami. The Special Master, Christian J. Moran, issued tentative findings on September 19, 2022, questioning the petitioner's ability to establish molecular mimicry as a persuasive theory for vaccine-induced TM and the appropriateness of a two-day interval between vaccination and symptom onset for inferring causation in an off-Table case. On October 6, 2022, petitioner moved to dismiss her petition, which was granted, resulting in a dismissal with prejudice for insufficient proof. Petitioner was represented by John R. Howie, Jr., and respondent by Camille M. Collett. Public staged source text: ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_18-vv-00258-0 Date issued/filed: 2022-10-28 Pages: 3 Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 10/06/22) regarding 117 DECISION of Special Master Signed by Special Master Christian J. Moran. (cjaj) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:18-vv-00258-UNJ Document 118 Filed 10/28/22 Page 1 of 3 In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BOBBIE LEAUMONT, * * No. 18-258V Petitioner, * Special Master Christian J. Moran * v. * * Filed: October 6, 2022 SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Entitlement; dismissal. * Respondent. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * John R. Howie, Jr., Howie Law, P.C., Dallas, TX, for petitioner; Camille M. Collett, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, D.C., for respondent. UNPUBLISHED DECISION DENYING COMPENSATION1 Bobbie Leaumont alleged that the influenza (“flu”) vaccine she received on October 6, 2015, caused her to suffer from transverse myelitis. Pet., filed Feb. 20, 2018, at Preamble; ¶ 40. On October 6, 2022, Ms. Leaumont moved for a decision dismissing her petition. I. Procedural History Bobbie Leaumont (“petitioner”) filed a petition on February 20, 2017. After petitioner filed her initial medical records, the Secretary (“respondent”) filed his Rule 4(c) report on March 19, 2019, contesting entitlement. A status conference 1 The E-Government, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services), requires the Court to post this decision to its website. This posting will make the decision available to anyone with the internet. Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 18(b), the parties have 14 days to file a motion proposing redaction of medical information or other information described in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4). Any redactions ordered by the special master will appear in the document posted on the website. Case 1:18-vv-00258-UNJ Document 118 Filed 10/28/22 Page 2 of 3 was then held on April 24, 2019. Petitioner was then ordered to file an expert report in support of her case. Petitioner filed reports from Dr. Steven Lovitt, Dr. John Freiberg, Dr. Jesus Lovera, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen. Respondent filed expert reports authored by Dr. Norman Werdiger and Dr. Robert Fujinami. The petitioner then filed supplemental reports, and respondent filed responsive reports. During a March 28, 2022 status conference, petitioner indicated she did not plan to file any additional reports, and respondent requested a preliminary assessment of the case. On September 19, 2022, the undersigned issued tentative findings. The undersigned tentatively found that Ms. Leaumont had not met her burden of establishing (1) molecular mimicry as a persuasive theory explaining how a flu vaccine can cause TM, and (2) that onset of TM two days after a flu vaccination is an appropriate interval in which an adaptive immune response would manifest. A status conference was held on October 6, 2022 to discuss the tentative findings. Later that day, petitioner moved for a decision dismissing her petition. As such, this case is ripe for adjudication. II. Analysis To receive compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (hereinafter “the Program”), a petitioner must prove either 1) that the vaccinee suffered a “Table Injury” – i.e., an injury falling within the Vaccine Injury Table – corresponding to one of the vaccinations, or 2) that the vaccinee suffered an injury that was actually caused by a vaccine. See §§ 300aa-13(a)(1)(A) and 300aa-11(c)(1). Under the Act, a petitioner may not be given a Program award based solely on the petitioner’s claims alone. Rather, the petition must be supported by either medical records or by the opinion of a competent physician. § 300aa-13(a)(1). In this case, petitioner filed medical records and expert reports in support of her claim, but nonetheless, wishes to have her claim dismissed and judgment entered against her. Petitioner stated her intent to elect to accept the Program judgment against her, pursuant to 42 USC § 300aa-21(a)(2), and noted she does not intend to protect her rights to file a civil action in the future. 2 Case 1:18-vv-00258-UNJ Document 118 Filed 10/28/22 Page 3 of 3 To conform to section 12(d)(3), a decision must “include findings of fact and conclusions of law.” Here, although the parties were in the process of presenting arguments, the evidence weighs against a finding that petitioner developed TM because of a vaccine. In an Off-Table case, petitioners must show that the interval between the vaccination and the onset of her condition is appropriate for inferring causation. See Bazan v. Sec’y of Health and Hum. Servs., 539 F.3d 1347, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 208). Petitioners must also produce a theory explaining how a vaccine can cause her condition. See Boatmon v. Sec’y of Health and Hum. Servs., 941 F.3d 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2019). As discussed, petitioner has not established her burden. Thus, the Motion for Decision is GRANTED and this case is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE for insufficient proof. The Clerk shall enter judgment accordingly. See Vaccine Rule 21(b). IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Christian J. Moran Christian J. Moran Special Master 3 ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 2: USCOURTS-cofc-1_18-vv-00258-1 Date issued/filed: 2022-11-28 Pages: 3 Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 10/06/22) regarding 117 DECISION of Special Master Signed by Special Master Christian J. Moran. (dksc) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:18-vv-00258-UNJ Document 120 Filed 11/28/22 Page 1 of 3 In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * BOBBIE LEAUMONT, * * No. 18-258V Petitioner, * Special Master Christian J. Moran * v. * * Filed: October 6, 2022 SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * Entitlement; dismissal. * Respondent. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * John R. Howie, Jr., Howie Law, P.C., Dallas, TX, for petitioner; Camille M. Collett, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, D.C., for respondent. UNPUBLISHED DECISION DENYING COMPENSATION1 Bobbie Leaumont alleged that the influenza (“flu”) vaccine she received on October 6, 2015, caused her to suffer from transverse myelitis. Pet., filed Feb. 20, 2018, at Preamble; ¶ 40. On October 6, 2022, Ms. Leaumont moved for a decision dismissing her petition. I. Procedural History Bobbie Leaumont (“petitioner”) filed a petition on February 20, 2017. After petitioner filed her initial medical records, the Secretary (“respondent”) filed his Rule 4(c) report on March 19, 2019, contesting entitlement. A status conference 1 The E-Government, 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services), requires the Court to post this decision to its website. This posting will make the decision available to anyone with the internet. Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 18(b), the parties have 14 days to file a motion proposing redaction of medical information or other information described in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4). Any redactions ordered by the special master will appear in the document posted on the website. Case 1:18-vv-00258-UNJ Document 120 Filed 11/28/22 Page 2 of 3 was then held on April 24, 2019. Petitioner was then ordered to file an expert report in support of her case. Petitioner filed reports from Dr. Steven Lovitt, Dr. John Freiberg, Dr. Jesus Lovera, and Dr. Ricardo Sorensen. Respondent filed expert reports authored by Dr. Norman Werdiger and Dr. Robert Fujinami. The petitioner then filed supplemental reports, and respondent filed responsive reports. During a March 28, 2022 status conference, petitioner indicated she did not plan to file any additional reports, and respondent requested a preliminary assessment of the case. On September 19, 2022, the undersigned issued tentative findings. The undersigned tentatively found that Ms. Leaumont had not met her burden of establishing (1) molecular mimicry as a persuasive theory explaining how a flu vaccine can cause TM, and (2) that onset of TM two days after a flu vaccination is an appropriate interval in which an adaptive immune response would manifest. A status conference was held on October 6, 2022 to discuss the tentative findings. Later that day, petitioner moved for a decision dismissing her petition. As such, this case is ripe for adjudication. II. Analysis To receive compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (hereinafter “the Program”), a petitioner must prove either 1) that the vaccinee suffered a “Table Injury” – i.e., an injury falling within the Vaccine Injury Table – corresponding to one of the vaccinations, or 2) that the vaccinee suffered an injury that was actually caused by a vaccine. See §§ 300aa-13(a)(1)(A) and 300aa-11(c)(1). Under the Act, a petitioner may not be given a Program award based solely on the petitioner’s claims alone. Rather, the petition must be supported by either medical records or by the opinion of a competent physician. § 300aa-13(a)(1). In this case, petitioner filed medical records and expert reports in support of her claim, but nonetheless, wishes to have her claim dismissed and judgment entered against her. Petitioner stated her intent to elect to accept the Program judgment against her, pursuant to 42 USC § 300aa-21(a)(2), and noted she does not intend to protect her rights to file a civil action in the future. 2 Case 1:18-vv-00258-UNJ Document 120 Filed 11/28/22 Page 3 of 3 To conform to section 12(d)(3), a decision must “include findings of fact and conclusions of law.” Here, although the parties were in the process of presenting arguments, the evidence weighs against a finding that petitioner developed TM because of a vaccine. In an Off-Table case, petitioners must show that the interval between the vaccination and the onset of her condition is appropriate for inferring causation. See Bazan v. Sec’y of Health and Hum. Servs., 539 F.3d 1347, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 208). Petitioners must also produce a theory explaining how a vaccine can cause her condition. See Boatmon v. Sec’y of Health and Hum. Servs., 941 F.3d 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2019). As discussed, petitioner has not established her burden. Thus, the Motion for Decision is GRANTED and this case is DISMISSED WITH PREJUDICE for insufficient proof. The Clerk shall enter judgment accordingly. See Vaccine Rule 21(b). IT IS SO ORDERED. s/Christian J. Moran Christian J. Moran Special Master 3