Mary Brodie v. HHS - Prevnar, myocardial infarction (2017)

Filed 2017-10-30Decided 2017-10-30Vaccine Prevnar
dismissed

Case summary [AI summaries can sometimes make mistakes]

Mary Brodie, an 80-year-old woman, filed a petition on October 30, 2017, alleging that the Prevnar 13 vaccine she received on June 1, 2015, caused her myocardial infarction (STEMI). Petitioner's counsel was Renée J.

Gentry, and respondent's counsel was Claudia B. Gangi.

Special Master Laura D. Millman presided over the case.

Petitioner had numerous risk factors for cardiovascular disease, including age, Type 2 diabetes, hypertension, a history of smoking, hyperlipidemia, a brain mass/aneurysm, obesity, and a family history of stroke. Nineteen days after vaccination, on June 20, 2015, Ms.

Brodie presented to the emergency department with chest pain, diaphoresis, general malaise, and nausea, and was diagnosed with a STEMI. A cardiac catheterization revealed a 99% thrombotic occlusion of the right coronary artery, for which a stent was inserted.

The coronary angiography also showed diffuse disease in other segments of her coronary arteries. Petitioner reportedly insisted that the "pneumonia shot" caused her heart attack.

Despite being given multiple extensions, totaling five months, to find an expert to support her claim of vaccine causation, petitioner's counsel informed the court on October 23, 2017, that they would not be filing an expert report and would instead file a motion to dismiss. On October 30, 2017, petitioner filed a motion to dismiss, stating she would be unable to prove entitlement to compensation and that further proceedings would be unreasonable and a waste of resources.

Special Master Millman granted the motion and dismissed the case, noting that the medical records did not support the allegations and that petitioner had failed to provide expert medical opinion to establish causation. The decision was issued on October 30, 2017.

No award was made as the case was dismissed.

Theory of causation

Petitioner Mary Brodie, age 80, alleged that the Prevnar 13 vaccine administered on June 1, 2015, caused her myocardial infarction (STEMI) diagnosed on June 20, 2015. Petitioner's counsel was Renée J. Gentry, respondent's counsel was Claudia B. Gangi, and Special Master Laura D. Millman issued the decision. The case was dismissed upon petitioner's motion, as she stated she could not prove entitlement to compensation and would be unable to file an expert report. The public decision does not describe a specific medical theory of causation, nor does it name any experts. The medical records indicated numerous cardiovascular risk factors for the petitioner, and the Special Master noted that the package insert for Prevnar 13 did not provide proof of causation, stating that mere temporal association is insufficient. The decision cited Althen v. Sec'y of HHS for the requirements of proving causation: a medical theory, a logical sequence of cause and effect, and a proximate temporal relationship, supported by scientific studies or expert testimony. Petitioner failed to meet this burden, leading to the dismissal of the petition on October 30, 2017. No award was granted.

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