VICP Registry Case Source Bundle Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_16-vv-00601 Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_16-vv-00601 Petitioner: Eric Heagney Filed: 2016-05-23 Decided: 2018-05-31 Vaccine: influenza Vaccination date: 2014-09-12 Condition: Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA) exacerbated manifesting as a recurrence of profound anemia Outcome: dismissed Award amount USD: AI-assisted case summary: On May 23, 2016, Eric Heagney filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, alleging that an influenza vaccination received on September 12, 2014, exacerbated his pre-existing Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA), manifesting as a recurrence of profound anemia. Mr. Heagney passed away on March 13, 2017. Lori Heagney, as Administrator and Legal Representative of the Estate of Eric Heagney, Deceased, was substituted as the petitioner on February 28, 2018. The case was classified as an "off-Table" claim, meaning the alleged injury was not listed on the Vaccine Injury Table and required the petitioner to prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the vaccine caused the injury. On April 30, 2018, the petitioner filed an unopposed motion to dismiss the petition. Special Master Mindy Michaels Roth reviewed the evidence submitted. The Special Master concluded that the petitioner failed to offer sufficient evidence to demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the flu vaccination caused Mr. Heagney's alleged injuries. The public decision does not describe the specific onset of symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatments, or the mechanism of causation. Petitioner was represented by Ramon Rodriguez, III, Esq., of Sands Anderson, P.C., and respondent was represented by Justine E. Walters, Esq., of the U.S. Department of Justice. Consequently, the petition was dismissed, and the clerk was ordered to enter judgment accordingly. Theory of causation field: Petitioner alleged that an influenza vaccination on September 12, 2014, exacerbated a pre-existing condition of Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA), leading to a recurrence of profound anemia. This was classified as an "off-Table" claim, requiring proof by a preponderance of the evidence that the vaccine caused the injury. The petitioner filed an unopposed motion to dismiss. Special Master Mindy Michaels Roth found that the petitioner failed to offer sufficient evidence to demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that the flu vaccination caused the alleged injuries. The public decision does not name specific experts, detail the medical literature, or describe the proposed mechanism of causation. The petition was dismissed. Petitioner's counsel was Ramon Rodriguez, III, Esq. Respondent's counsel was Justine E. Walters, Esq. The decision date was May 31, 2018. Public staged source text: ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_16-vv-00601-0 Date issued/filed: 2018-05-31 Pages: 2 Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 05/01/2018) regarding 35 DECISION of Special Master Dismissing the Petition. Signed by Special Master Mindy Michaels Roth. (JS) Service on parties made. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Case 1:16-vv-00601-UNJ Document 36 Filed 05/31/18 Page 1 of 2 In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 16-601V Filed: May 1, 2018 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * LORI A. HEAGNEY, as Administrator * and Legal Representative of the Estate * of ERIC HEAGNEY, Deceased, * * Petitioner, * Dismissal; Insufficient Proof of Causation; v. * Influenza (“Flu”) Vaccination * SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Ramon Rodriguez, III, Esq., Sands Anderson, P.C., Richmond, VA, for petitioner. Justine E. Walters, Esq., U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent. DECISION DISMISSING THE PETITION1 Roth, Special Master: On May 23, 2016, Eric Heagney (“Mr. Heagney”) filed a petition for compensation under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program.2 Mr. Heagney passed away on March 13, 2017, and on February 28, 2018, Lori Heagney (“Mrs. Heagney” or “petitioner”) was substituted as legal representative for his estate. ECF Nos. 30-32. Petitioner alleged that Mr. Heagney’s previously stable Pure Red Cell Aplasia (“PRCA”) was exacerbated manifesting as a recurrence of profound anemia as a result of receiving an influenza (“flu”) vaccination on September 12, 2014. Petition (“Pet.”), ECF No. 1. On April 30, 2018, petitioner filed an unopposed Motion to 1 Because this unpublished decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this case, I intend to post this decision on the United States Court of Federal Claims’ website, in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002, Pub. L. No. 107-347, § 205, 116 Stat. 2899, 2913 (codified as amended at 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012)). In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), a party has 14 days to identify and move to delete medical or other information that satisfies the criteria in 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-12(d)(4)(B). Further, consistent with the rule requirement, a motion for redaction must include a proposed redacted decision. If, upon review, I agree that the identified material fits within the requirements of that provision, I will delete such material from public access. 2 National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755. Hereinafter, for ease of citation, all “§” references to the Vaccine Act will be to the pertinent subparagraph of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa (2012). Case 1:16-vv-00601-UNJ Document 36 Filed 05/31/18 Page 2 of 2 dismiss the petition.3 Pet. Mot., ECF No. 34. Under the Vaccine Act, a petitioner may prevail in one of two ways. First, a petitioner may demonstrate that he suffered a “Table” injury—i.e., an injury listed on the Vaccine Injury Table that occurred within the time period provided in the Table. § 11(c)(1)(C)(i). “In such a case, causation is presumed.” Capizzano v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 440 F.3d 1317, 1320 (Fed. Cir. 2006); see § 13(a)(1)(B). Second, where the alleged injury is not listed in the Vaccine Injury Table, a petitioner may demonstrate that he suffered an “off-Table” injury. § 11(c)(1)(C)(ii). An “off-Table” claim requires that the petitioner “prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the vaccine at issue caused the injury.” Capizzano, 440 F.3d at 1320; see § 11(c)(1)(C)(ii)(II). A petitioner need not show that the vaccination was the sole cause, or even the predominant cause, of the alleged injury; showing that the vaccination was a “substantial factor” and a “but for” cause of the injury is sufficient for recovery. Pafford v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 451 F.3d 1352, 1355 (Fed. Cir. 2006); Shyface v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 165 F.3d 1344, 1352 (Fed. Cir. 1999). In addition, the Vaccine Act requires petitioners to show by preponderant evidence that the “residual effects or complications” of the alleged vaccine-related injury lasted for more than six months. § 11(c)(1)(D)(i). In this case, petitioner does not allege an injury listed on the Vaccine Injury Table; thus, petitioner’s claim is classified as “off-Table,” which requires that she “prove by a preponderance of the evidence that the vaccine at issue caused the injury.” Capizzano, 440 F.3d at 1320. “[T]o show causation under the preponderance of the evidence standard,” a petitioner “must proffer trustworthy testimony from experts who can find support for their theories in medical literature.” LaLonde v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 746 F.3d 1334, 1341 (Fed. Cir. 2014); see also Althen, 418 F.3d at 1278 (explaining that a petitioner’s claim must be “supported by ‘reputable medical or scientific explanation,’ i.e., ‘evidence in the form of scientific studies or expert medical testimony’” (citation and alteration omitted)); Shyface, 165 F.3d at 1351 (“[E]vidence in the form of scientific studies or expert medical testimony is necessary to demonstrate causation.” (citation and emphasis omitted)). Upon careful evaluation of all of the evidence submitted in this matter, the undersigned concludes that petitioner has not shown by preponderant evidence that she is entitled to compensation under the Vaccine Act. Petitioner has failed to offer evidence showing that the vaccination Mr. Heagney received on September 12, 2014, caused his alleged injuries. The petition is therefore DISMISSED. The clerk shall enter judgment accordingly. IT IS SO ORDERED. s/ Mindy Michaels Roth Mindy Michaels Roth Special Master 3 The Court understands petitioner’s Motion to be a Motion for a Dismissal Decision which will result in the entry of a judgment. See Pet. Mot., ECF No. 34 at 2. 2