VICP Registry Case Source Bundle
Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_14-vv-00722
Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_14-vv-00722
Petitioner: M.R.
Filed: 2014-08-08
Decided: 2017-04-03
Vaccine: Inactivated Polio, Hepatitis B, MMR, Tdap, and Meningococcal
Vaccination date: 2011-11-02
Condition: immediate allergic reaction, hives, rashes, and other deleterious effects; anaphylactic shock; developmental delay
Outcome: dismissed
Award amount USD: 

AI-assisted case summary:
On August 8, 2014, Jorge Rodriguez, as the legal representative for his minor child M.R., filed a petition under the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program. The petition alleged that the Inactivated Polio, Hepatitis B, MMR, Tdap, and Meningococcal vaccines administered on November 2, 2011, caused M.R. to suffer an immediate allergic reaction, hives, rashes, and other deleterious effects. It further alleged that M.R. experienced anaphylactic shock, which is a Table injury, and subsequently developed a developmental delay as a sequela of that injury. The respondent was the Secretary of Health and Human Services. The public decision does not name petitioner counsel or respondent counsel. Special Master Thomas L. Gowen issued the order. The case proceeded through several procedural delays and extensions. Petitioner's counsel was admitted to practice before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims on November 6, 2014. Petitioner was directed to file medical records and a Statement of Completion by January 5, 2015, but received several extensions, filing the statement on April 15, 2015. Respondent filed a report recommending against compensation on May 29, 2015. On June 23, 2015, the Special Master ordered petitioner to file an expert report by August 24, 2015, referencing the case Althen v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 418 F.3d 1274, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 2005). Petitioner received multiple extensions and guidance over the next year. By October 10, 2016, petitioner indicated an expert had been secured and paid, with a deadline to file the expert report set for November 1, 2016. After this deadline was missed, an Order to Show Cause was issued on November 15, 2016. Petitioner responded on December 7, 2016, explaining difficulties contacting the expert who was on vacation, and stated a preliminary draft would be ready by December 9, 2016. Petitioner requested an extension until early January 2017, which was granted, with the expert report deadline set for January 16, 2017. The Special Master noted that failure to file by this date would likely result in dismissal for failure to prosecute. Petitioner failed to file the report by January 16, 2017, and after further communication attempts, filed a motion for another extension on February 1, 2017, indicating a full draft would be ready by February 13, 2017. The Special Master granted a final extension until February 28, 2017, stating no further extensions would be granted and the case would be dismissed for insufficient evidence if the report was not filed. Petitioner failed to file the expert report by February 28, 2017, or otherwise contact the court. The Special Master analyzed the case, noting that petitioner had been aware for over a year and a half that an expert report was necessary. The medical records did not provide a clear diagnosis of a possible vaccine-related injury, and while an initial allergic reaction was noted, there was no evidence it persisted for the required six months. The Special Master concluded that petitioner failed to meet the Program's severity requirement and the burden of proof for a non-Table injury, which requires a medical theory, a logical sequence of cause and effect, and a medically acceptable temporal relationship between the vaccination and the injury. Consequently, the case was dismissed for failure to prosecute and insufficient proof. No compensation was awarded.

Theory of causation field:
Petitioner M.R., vaccinated on November 2, 2011, with Inactivated Polio, Hepatitis B, MMR, Tdap, and Meningococcal vaccines, alleged an immediate allergic reaction, anaphylactic shock (a Table injury), and subsequent developmental delay. The case was dismissed by Special Master Thomas L. Gowen on April 3, 2017, for failure to prosecute and insufficient proof. Petitioner repeatedly failed to meet court-ordered deadlines for filing an expert report, despite multiple extensions. The Special Master noted that the medical records did not clearly establish a vaccine-related injury, nor did they show that any initial allergic reaction persisted for the required six months, a condition for entitlement under 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-11(c)(1)(D). The public decision does not name petitioner's expert or detail the specific medical theory, logical sequence of cause and effect, or medically acceptable temporal relationship that would have been presented. No award was made.

Public staged source text:

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DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_14-vv-00722-0
Date issued/filed: 2017-04-03
Pages: 3
Docket text: PUBLIC DECISION (Originally filed: 03/06/2017) regarding 46 DECISION of Special Master ( Signed by Special Master Thomas L. Gowen.)(mpj) Copy to parties.
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Case 1:14-vv-00722-UNJ Document 47 Filed 04/03/17 Page 1 of 3
In the United States Court of Federal Claims
OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS
Filed: March 6, 2017
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
JORGE RODRIGUEZ, legal *
representative of a minor child, M.R., *
* No. 14-722V
Petitioner, *
v. * Special Master Gowen
*
SECRETARY OF HEALTH *
AND HUMAN SERVICES, *
*
Respondent. *
*
* * * * * * * * * * * * *
ORDER
On August 8, 2014, Jorge Rodriguez (“petitioner”) filed a petition pursuant to the National
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program on behalf of his minor child, M.R. The petition alleged
that the Inactivated Polio, Hepatitis B, MMR, Tdap, and Meningococcal vaccines administered to
M.R. on November 2, 2011 in fact caused M.R. to suffer an immediate allergic reaction, hives,
rashes, and other deleterious effects. Petition at 1 (ECF No. 1). It also alleged that M.R. suffered
a Table injury of anaphylactic shock, and that M.R. experienced a developmental delay as a sequela
of that injury. Id. The information in the record, however, does not show entitlement to an award
under the Program.
I. Procedural History
Petitioner filed this claim on August 8, 2014. Petition (ECF No. 1). After repeated
communication from the undersigned’s law clerk and the undersigned’s issuance of an Order to
Show Cause, petitioner’s counsel was admitted to practice before the U.S. Court of Federal Claims
on November 6, 2014. The undersigned then held an initial status conference and directed
petitioner to file all outstanding medical records and a Statement of Completion by January 5,
2015. Scheduling Order (ECF No. 9). After receiving several extensions of time, petitioner filed
his Statement of Completion on April 15, 2015. Statement of Completion (ECF No. 20).
Respondent filed her Rule 4 report recommending against compensation on May 29, 2015.
Respondent’s Report (ECF No. 21). On June 23, 2015, the undersigned held the Rule 5 status
conference and ordered petitioner to file an expert report by August 24, 2015. Scheduling Order
(ECF No. 22). He identified the leading case about expert reports in Vaccine Program cases,
Althen v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 418 F.3d 1274, 1278 (Fed. Cir. 2005). Id. at 1. He
also listed the issues that were relevant in this specific case. Id. at 1-2.

Case 1:14-vv-00722-UNJ Document 47 Filed 04/03/17 Page 2 of 3
Over the next year, petitioner received multiple extensions of time and guidance from the
undersigned. ECF Nos. 23-40. On October 10, 2016, petitioner filed a status report indicating
that he had secured an expert and paid the expert’s requested fee. ECF No. 40. Petitioner’s
deadline to file the expert report was November 1, 2016. ECF No. 39. After petitioner missed
this deadline, on November 15, 2016, the undersigned issued an Order to Show Cause why the
case should not be dismissed. ECF No. 41. On December 7, 2016, petitioner filed a response
indicating that petitioner and counsel both had difficulty contacting the expert, who was on
vacation for most of November 2016. ECF No. 42. The expert had returned from vacation and
stated that a preliminary draft of the report would be ready for counsel’s review by December 9,
2016. Id. Petitioner requested an extension of time until early January 2017 to file the expert
report. Id. The undersigned granted this request and directed petitioner to file the expert report
no later than January 16, 2017. Order (ECF No. 43). The undersigned noted that if the report was
not filed by that date, he expected to dismiss the case for failure to prosecute.
Petitioner failed to file the expert report by the deadline of January 16, 2017 or otherwise
contact the Court. The undersigned’s law clerk left several messages for petitioner’s counsel,
warning him that the case would be dismissed. On February 1, 2017, petitioner filed a motion for
further extension of time to file an expert report. ECF No. 44. It indicated that petitioner’s expert
would provide counsel with a full draft of the report by February 13, 2017. Id. Based on that
information, petitioner requested “one final extension of time” until February 28, 2017 to file the
report. On February 1, 2017, the undersigned granted the motion and ordered that petitioner file
the expert report no later than February 28, 2017. ECF No. 45. He noted that he did “not anticipate
granting any further extensions in this matter” and that if “an appropriate expert report is not filed
by this deadline, the case will be dismissed for insufficient evidence.” Id.
II. Analysis
When a petitioner (or plaintiff) fails to comply with Court orders to prosecute her case, the
Court may dismiss the case. Sapharas v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 35 Fed. Cl. 503 (1996);
Tsekouras v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 26 Cl. Ct. 439 (1992), aff’d, 991 F.2d 819 (Fed.
Cir. 1993); Vaccine Rule 21(c). See also Claude E. Atkins Enters., Inc. v. United States, 889 F.2d
1180, 1183 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (affirming dismissal of case for failure to prosecute when party failed
to submit pre-trial memorandum); Adkins v. United States, 816 F.2d 1580, 1583 (Fed. Cir. 1987)
(affirming dismissal of case due to party’s failure to respond to discovery requests).
Additionally, to fulfill the Program’s severity requirement, a petitioner must show that she:
(i) suffered the alleged injury’s residual effects or complications for more than six months after
the administration of the vaccine; (ii) died from the administration of the vaccine; or (iii) suffered
an injury from the vaccine which resulted in inpatient hospitalization and surgical intervention. 42
U.S.C. § 300aa-11(c)(1)(D). Furthermore, because this is not a Table injury, petitioner has the
burden of presenting (1) a medical theory; (2) a logical sequence of cause and effect; and (3) a
medically acceptable temporal relationship between the vaccination and the injury. Althen, 418
F.3d at 1278.
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Case 1:14-vv-00722-UNJ Document 47 Filed 04/03/17 Page 3 of 3
In the present case, petitioner has been aware, for over a year and a half, that an expert
report is necessary to proceed in this case. As the undersigned explained in the Rule 5 status
conference in August 2015, the medical records do not provide a clear diagnosis of a possible
vaccine-related injury. Second, while the record contains evidence of an initial allergic reaction
following receipt of the vaccines at issue, there does not appear to be support that this injury
persisted for six months, as required under § 300aa-11(c)(1)(D)(iii).
Despite repeated extensions of time and guidance from the undersigned, petitioner has
failed to file an expert report addressing these issues. Accordingly, it is clear that petitioner is not
entitled to seek compensation under § 300aa-11(c)(1)(D)(i).
Thus, this case is dismissed for failure to prosecute and for insufficient proof. The
Clerk of the Court shall enter judgment accordingly.
Any questions about this Order may be directed to my law clerk, Kate Burmeister, at (202)
357-6375 or kate_burmeister@cfc.uscourts.gov.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
s/Thomas L. Gowen
Thomas L. Gowen
Special Master
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