Lauren Shortnacy v. HHS - HPV, nodular sclerosing Hodgkin’s disease (2014)
Case summary [AI summaries can sometimes make mistakes]
Lauren Shortnacy filed a petition on December 2, 2010, alleging that the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine she received in three doses between July 23, 2007, and January 28, 2008, caused her to develop nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease. Ms.
Shortnacy reported symptoms of swollen lymph nodes and itchiness in November and December 2007. She was diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease on February 1, 2008, and subsequently underwent chemotherapy.
The Special Master considered two primary issues: the statute of limitations and causation. The Special Master found that Ms.
Shortnacy's symptoms of itchiness and swollen lymph nodes on December 3, 2007, were manifestations of Hodgkin's disease, meaning her petition, filed on December 2, 2010, was outside the 36-month statute of limitations. Even if the claim had been timely, the Special Master determined that Ms.
Shortnacy failed to prove causation. Her expert, toxicologist Michael McCabe, Ph.D., proposed a theory of immune stimulation by the vaccine.
The respondent's expert, oncologist Kenneth L. McClain, Ph.D., M.D., refuted this theory, stating the vaccine was coincidental to the disease.
The Special Master found Dr. McClain's opinion more persuasive due to his specialized knowledge and extensive experience in treating Hodgkin's disease.
Therefore, Ms. Shortnacy's petition was denied.
A subsequent decision on June 3, 2015, addressed attorneys' fees and costs, awarding $77,812.37 to her counsel, P. Leigh O’Dell, Esq., to which the respondent did not object.
Theory of causation
Petitioner Lauren Shortnacy alleged that the HPV vaccine administered on July 23, 2007, September 26, 2007, and January 28, 2008, caused her nodular sclerosing Hodgkin's disease. The Special Master found the petition untimely, as symptoms of itchiness and swollen lymph nodes on December 3, 2007, were deemed manifestations of the disease, placing the filing date outside the 36-month statute of limitations. Regarding causation, petitioner's expert, Michael McCabe, Ph.D. (toxicologist and immunologist), theorized that the HPV vaccine's Virus-Like Particles (VLPs) and alum adjuvant stimulated Ms. Shortnacy's immune system, promoting malignant transformation of Hodgkin Reed Sternberg (HRS) cells. Respondent's expert, Kenneth L. McClain, Ph.D., M.D. (oncologist), countered that Hodgkin's disease results from genetic mutations, not vaccine-induced immune stimulation, and that the vaccine was coincidental. Dr. McClain, with extensive experience in lymphoma, was found more persuasive than Dr. McCabe, whose expertise was in toxicology and immunotoxicology, not Hodgkin's disease. The Special Master denied compensation, finding no Table Injury and insufficient proof of actual causation. Petitioner's counsel, P. Leigh O’Dell, was awarded $77,812.37 in attorneys' fees and costs.
Source PDFs
USCOURTS-cofc-1_10-vv-00827