VICP Registry Case Source Bundle Canonical URL: https://vicp-registry.org/case/USCOURTS-cofc-1_09-vv-00426 Package ID: USCOURTS-cofc-1_09-vv-00426 Petitioner: David A. Brown Filed: 2009-06-29 Decided: 2013-04-08 Vaccine: flu Vaccination date: Condition: acute disseminated encephalomyelitis Outcome: compensated Award amount USD: 111435 AI-assisted case summary: David A. Brown filed a petition on June 29, 2009, alleging that an influenza vaccine caused him to develop acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). Special Master Millman held an entitlement hearing on September 1-2 and November 4, 2010, and issued a ruling on entitlement in favor of Mr. Brown on September 30, 2011. Respondent filed a damages proffer on October 3, 2012, and Special Master Millman issued a damages decision on October 4, 2012. Interim attorneys' fees and costs of $229,829.68 plus $8,128.85 in petitioner's costs were awarded on February 29, 2012. Mr. Brown's counsel, Lisa A. Roquemore of Irvine, California, filed a final application for attorneys' fees and costs on January 4, 2013, requesting $70,887.70 in attorneys' fees and costs for the period from October 2011 through January 2013, $43,878.14 for life care planner Liz Holakiewicz, and $2,400.00 in petitioner's unreimbursed litigation costs. A reply filed on February 1, 2013 requested an additional $11,368.50 in fees, bringing the total request to $128,534.34. Special Master Millman approved Ms. Roquemore's hourly rate of $355.00 and her paralegal's rate of $125.00 as consistent with the Washington, D.C. forum rate established in Avera. The special master reduced several billing categories as excessive: 1.1 hours of speculative conversation about a pending Federal Circuit case; 6.6 hours devoted to a meritless argument that Medicare payments should not be offset because the Medicare trust fund might be depleted in 2024; 7.1 of 31.1 hours billed for responding to fee objections (reduced to 24 hours); and approximately 44% of 36 hours billed for communications with the life care planner (reduced to 20 hours consistent with Torday, involving the same counsel and life care planner). Ms. Holakiewicz corrected a billing error of approximately 10 hours and resubmitted a revised invoice of $38,210.64, which the special master approved. Ms. Roquemore's hourly rate for general file review entries at the start of each month was disallowed. Special Master Millman awarded final attorneys' fees and costs of $109,035.84, comprised of $70,534.50 in attorneys' fees, $290.70 in firm costs, and $38,210.64 for the life care planner, payable jointly to Mr. Brown and the Law Offices of Lisa A. Roquemore. Petitioner's unreimbursed costs of $2,400.00 were also awarded. Theory of causation field: Flu vaccine → ADEM (alleged; petitioner prevailed on entitlement Sept 30, 2011 after 3-day hearing). Damages decision Oct 4, 2012 (DB award_amount_usd=111435, unverified from available text). Final fees: $109,035.84 (SM Millman April 8, 2013; reductions for excessive billing by Roquemore/Holakiewicz consistent with Torday) + $2,400 petitioner costs. Dates correct. Public staged source text: ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 1: USCOURTS-cofc-1_09-vv-00426-cl866112 Date issued/filed: 2013-04-08 Pages: 1 Docket text: combined-opinion -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 09-426V April 8, 2013 To be Published ************************************* DAVID A. BROWN, * * Petitioner, * Final Application for Attorneys’ Fees and * Costs; Reasonable Hours v. * * SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * ************************************* Lisa A. Roquemore, Irvine, CA, for petitioner. Lara A. Englund, Washington, DC, for respondent. MILLMAN, Special Master DECISION AWARDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1 On June 29, 2009, petitioner filed a petition under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa–10-34, alleging that flu vaccine caused his acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (“ADEM”). The undersigned held an entitlement hearing on September 1 and 2, 2010, and November 4, 2010. On September 30, 2011, the undersigned issued a ruling on entitlement in favor of petitioner. Petitioner filed an application for interim attorneys’ fees and costs on November 16, 2011. On February 29, 2012, the undersigned issued a decision awarding interim fees and costs (“Decision”) in the amount of $229,829.68 for attorneys’ fees and costs and $8,128.85 for petitioner’s costs. The case proceeded to damages and respondent filed a proffer on October 3, 2012. The undersigned issued a damages decision on October 4, 2012. 1 Vaccine Rule 18(b) states that all decisions of the special masters will be made available to the public unless they contain trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged and confidential, or medical or similar information whose disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy. When such a decision is filed, petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact such information prior to the document’s disclosure. If the special master, upon review, agrees that the identified material fits within the banned categories listed above, the special master shall redact such material from public access. I. Procedural History of Petitioner’s Final Fee Application On January 4, 2013, petitioner filed a final application for attorneys’ fees and costs (“Fee App.”).2 On January 28, 2013, respondent filed her response to petitioner’s application for attorneys’ fees and costs (“Opp’n”). On February 1, 2013, petitioner filed a reply to respondent’s response (“Reply”).3 On March 28, 2013, petitioner filed a supplemental declaration from Liz Holakiewicz (“Supp. Decl.”), petitioner’s life care planner, in support of petitioner’s fee request.4 On April 5, 2013, respondent’s counsel informed the undersigned’s law clerk that respondent would not file an additional response to petitioner’s supplemental declaration from Ms. Holakiewicz. In his January 4, 2013 application for attorneys’ fees and costs, petitioner requests $70,887.70, comprised of $70,597.00 in attorneys’ fees and $290.70 in costs for the period of October 1, 2011 through January 4, 2013. Petitioner requests expert fees and costs for petitioner’s life care planner, Ms. Holakiewicz, in the amount of $43,878.14 for the period of October 12, 2011 through September 13, 2012. Petitioner also requests his own unreimbursed litigation costs of $2,400.00. Fee App. 2. 2 With his fee application, petitioner filed twelve exhibits in support of his request. See Fee App., Ex. 1 (CV of petitioner’s counsel, Lisa A. Roquemore); Fee App., Ex. 2 (counsel’s billing invoices); Fee App., Ex. 3 (declaration of petitioner and petitioner’s counsel); Fee App., Ex. 4 (firm costs); Fee App., Ex. 5 (petitioner’s costs); Fee App., Ex. 6 (CV of petitioner’s life care planner, Liz Holakiewicz); Fee App., Ex. 7 (Ms. Holakiewicz’s U.S. Department of Justice contracts for life care planning services); Fee App., Ex. 8 (CV of life care planner Laura Burchell-Henson); Fee App., Ex. 9 (CV of life care planner Linda Olzack); Fee App., Ex. 10 (CV of life care planner Tracy Albee); Fee App., Ex. 11 (CV and fee schedule of life care planner Anne Barnes); Fee App., Ex. 12 (Ms. Holakiewicz’s billing invoices). 3 With his reply, petitioner filed fifteen additional exhibits in support of his fee request. See Fee App., Ex. 13 (information regarding California Proposition 30); Fee App., Ex. 14 (decision on fees and costs in Broekelschen v. Sec’y of HHS); Fee App., Ex. 15 (law firm billing chart and bankruptcy hourly fee rate survey); Fee App., Ex.16 (debtor’s application to substitute counsel in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Central District of California, which includes counsel’s hourly rates); Fee App., Ex. 17 (unpublished decision on fees and costs and billing invoices from Castagna v. Sec’y of HHS); Fee App., Ex. 18 (unpublished decision on fees and costs and billing invoices from Adams v. Sec’y of HHS); Fee App., Ex. 19 (analysis of counsel’s discussions with life care planner); Fee App., Ex. 20 (analysis of counsel’s client communication); Fee App., Ex. 21 (petitioner’s life care plan and Ms. Holakiewicz’s invoices); Fee App., Ex. 22 (articles regarding Medicare depletion); Fee App., Ex. 23 (Ms. Holakiewicz’s billing invoices from Castagna v. Sec’y of HHS); Fee App., Ex. 24 (petitioner’s application for fees and costs and Ms. Holakiewicz’s billing invoices in Hawkins v. Sec’y of HHS); Fee App., Ex. 25 (Ms. Holakiewicz’s billing invoices from Adams v. Sec’y of HHS); Fee App., Ex. 26 (Ms. Holakiewicz’s revised billing invoices); Fee App., Ex. 27 (counsel’s billing invoices for January and February 2013). 4 With Ms. Holakiewicz’s supplemental declaration, petitioner filed two additional exhibits in support of his fee request. See Fee App., Ex. 29 (two U.S. Department of Justice contracts for life care planning services); Fee App., Ex. 30 (fee schedule for life care planner Anne Barnes). 2 In petitioner’s February 1, 2013 reply, petitioner requests $11,368.50 in attorneys’ fees for the period of January 5, 2013 through February 1, 2013. Reply 26. Petitioner requests a total of $128,534.34 for fees and costs. II. Awarding Attorneys’ Fees and Costs The Vaccine Act permits an award of “reasonable attorneys’ fees” and “other costs.” 42 U.S.C. § 300aa–15(e)(1). A petitioner need not prevail on entitlement to receive a fee award as long as petitioner brought the claim in “good faith” and with a “reasonable basis” to proceed. Id. Good faith and reasonable basis are presumed when a petitioner prevails, as petitioner did in the instant case. The special master has “wide discretion in determining the reasonableness” of attorneys’ fees and costs. Perreira v. Sec’y of HHS, 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (1992), aff’d, 33 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1994); see Saxton ex rel. Saxton v. Sec’y of HHS, 3 F.3d 1517, 1519 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (“Vaccine program special masters are also entitled to use their prior experience in reviewing fee applications.”). III. Analysis A. Reasonable Attorneys’ Fees The Federal Circuit has approved the lodestar approach to determine “reasonable attorneys’ fees” and costs under the Act. Avera v. Sec’y of HHS, 515 F.3d 1343, 1347 (Fed. Cir. 2008). The lodestar approach involves a two-step process. First, a court determines an “initial estimate . . . by ‘multiplying the number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly rate.’” Avera, 515 F.3d at 1347-48 (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)). Secondly, the court may make an upward or downward departure from the initial calculation of the fee award based on specific findings. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348. 1. Ms. Roquemore’s Hourly Rate A reasonable hourly rate is “the prevailing market rate defined as the rate prevailing in the community for similar services by lawyers of reasonably comparable skill, experience, and reputation.” Id. (citation and quotation omitted). In Avera, the Federal Circuit found that in Vaccine Act cases, a court should use the forum rate, i.e., the District of Columbia rate, in determining an award of attorneys’ fees. Id. at 1349. At the same time, the court adopted the Davis County exception to prevent windfalls to attorneys who work in less expensive legal markets. Id. (citing Davis County Solid Waste Mgmt. & Energy Recovery Spec. Serv. Dist. v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 169 F.3d 755 (D.C. Cir. 1999)). In cases where the bulk of the work is completed outside the District of Columbia and there is a “very significant difference” between the forum hourly rate and the local hourly rate, the court should calculate an award based on local hourly rates. Id. (finding the market rate in Cheyenne, WY, to be very significantly lower than the market rate in Washington, DC). Petitioner submits that his counsel should be compensated at a rate of $355.00 per hour. Fee App. 5. Respondent objects to petitioner’s counsel’s hourly rate of $355.00 as excessive. 3 Opp’n 3. Respondent recognizes, however, that the undersigned found petitioner’s counsel’s rate of $355.00 per hour reasonable in the instant case in the decision awarding interim fees and costs. See Decision 3. Petitioner’s counsel refers to the high cost of living and recent tax increases in California, where she practices, as considerations for her hourly rate. Petitioner’s counsel also compares her vaccine rate to her higher local litigation rate for Orange County, California. Reply 3. However, under the Federal Circuit’s holding in Avera, petitioner’s counsel receives the forum rate rather than the local geographic rate. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1348-49. The forum is the District of Columbia. The forum rate applies whenever the counsel’s geographic hourly rate is not very significantly below the forum hourly rate. See id. at 1349 (citing Davis County, 169 F.3d at 758). The hourly rate for attorneys working in Orange County, California is not very significantly below the forum rate. As such, the forum rate applies in this case. In Rodriguez v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 632 F.3d 1381, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 2011), the Federal Circuit affirmed the special master’s awarding petitioners’ counsel an hourly rate of $335.00 for attorneys’ fees in 2009. In the current case, petitioner’s counsel’s requested hourly rate of $355.00 is reasonable in the context of Rodriguez and the February 29, 2012 decision awarding interim fees and costs. The paralegal hourly rate of $125.00 is also reasonable. The undersigned previously found petitioner’s counsel’s paralegal’s rate of $125.00 per hour reasonable in the instant case in the decision awarding interim fees and costs. Decision 4. See also Broekelschen v. Sec’y of HHS, 102 Fed. Cl. 719, 723 (2011) (affirming, inter alia, an award of $340.00 per hour to petitioner’s counsel and $125.00 per hour to counsel’s paralegal). 2. Reasonable Hours Expended The lodestar approach requires that the reasonable hourly rate be multiplied by the number of hours “reasonably expended on the litigation.” Avera, 515 F.3d at 1347-48 (quotation and citation omitted). Counsel must submit fee requests that include contemporaneous and specific billing entries indicating the task performed, the number of hours expended on the task, and who performed the task. See Savin ex rel. Savin v. Sec’y of HHS, 85 Fed. Cl. 313, 315-18 (Fed. Cl. 2008). Counsel must not include in their fee request hours that are “excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary.” Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521 (quoting Hensley v. Eckerhart, 461 U.S. 424, 434 (1983)). It is “well within the special master’s discretion to reduce the hours to a number that, in [her] experience and judgment, [is] reasonable for the work done.” Saxton, 3 F.3d at 1521. Furthermore, the special master may reduce hours sua sponte, apart from objections raised by respondent and without providing petitioner notice and opportunity to respond. See Sabella v. Sec’y of HHS, 86 Fed. Cl. 201, 208-09 (Fed. Cl. 2009). Respondent, in her opposition, is critical of the number of hours petitioner’s counsel billed for her work and objects to some particular billing items. Petitioner’s counsel has been criticized in other cases for billing an excessive number of hours. In Torday v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, former Special Master Golkiewicz wrote, “Ms. Roquemore spends 4 far greater hours than her contemporaries handling her cases.” Torday, No. 07-372V, 2011 WL 2680687, at *3 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Apr. 7, 2011). Former Special Master Golkiewicz concluded, “It is clear that counsel crossed the line in some instances in this case.” Id. After reviewing petitioner’s counsel’s billing entries in the instant case, the undersigned agrees that the hours counsel billed in some instances are excessive and unreasonable. The undersigned will address respondent’s objections sequentially. a. Research Tasks Respondent objects to petitioner’s counsel billing for time spent talking to other vaccine attorneys and listening to oral arguments in Heinzelman v. Secretary of Health and Human Services. Opp’n 5-6; see Fee App., Ex. 2 at 27. Petitioner’s counsel billed 0.5 hours on April 11, 2012 and 0.6 hours on April 13, 2012 for speaking with the attorney for petitioner in Heinzelman. Id. at 28. Counsel also billed 0.6 hours reading the briefs in that case, id., and one hour for reading the Federal Circuit decision on June 14, 2012, id. at 37. Petitioner explains that this research and communication was necessary “to try to discern which direction the Federal Circuit might go in order to strategically decide whether to wait for the Federal Circuit’s decision or proceed forward without it.” Reply 18. The undersigned recognizes that the Federal Circuit’s binding decision in Heinzelman was important to petitioner due to the SSDI offset issue. Therefore, reading the case briefs and reviewing the Federal Circuit’s decision were reasonable. However, petitioner’s counsel’s 1.1 hours of speculative conversation with petitioner’s counsel in Heinzelman about when the decision would be issued and attempts to determine exactly what the Federal Circuit might hold, see id., were not reasonable. As such, the undersigned reduces petitioner’s counsel’s fees by $390.50. Respondent objects to petitioner’s counsel’s billing for researching an argument that payments Medicare made should not be offset from the vaccine award because the Medicare Trust Fund may be due to run out of money in 2024. Opp’n 6. Petitioner billed 0.1 hours on April 23, 2012, one hour on April 24, 2012, 0.9 hours on April 25, 2012, 1.5 hours on April 30, 2012, 0.8 hours on May 1, 2012, 0.3 hours on May 2, 2012, 0.6 hours on June 11, 2012, 0.2 hours on July 17, 2012, 0.4 hours on July 19, 2012, and 0.8 hours on July 27, 2012 for entries regarding Medicare offsets. See Fee App., Ex. 2 at 28, 29, 30, 31, 36, 41, 42. Respondent asserts that this Medicare argument is meritless and is “directly contradicted by the Act.” Opp’n 6. Petitioner replies that Medicare is on an unsustainable path and petitioner has a lifetime of health-related needs that must be addressed due to his vaccine injury. Reply 19. Petitioner’s line of inquiry is speculative and at odds with the text of the Vaccine Act. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa–15(g) provides that compensation under the Vaccine Program “shall not be made for any item or service to the extent that payment has been made, or can reasonably be expected to be made, with respect to such item or service . . . under any Federal or State health benefits program (other than under Title XIX of the Social Security Act).” Medicare is a federal health benefits program from which petitioner can reasonably expect payment for his medical services. The 6.6 hours petitioner’s counsel billed related to the argument that payments Medicare made should not be offset from the vaccine award are unreasonable. Accordingly, petitioner’s fee award is reduced by $2,343.00. 5 b. Fees for Fees Respondent objects to petitioner’s billing an additional 31.1 hours for work on the application for interim attorneys’ fees and costs and 14.6 hours for work preparing the final application for attorneys’ fees and costs. Respondent argues that this amount of time is excessive and “should be substantially reduced.” Opp’n 5. Petitioner responds that 31.1 hours of work was necessary to defend against respondent’s numerous objections to the billing of petitioner’s counsel and petitioner’s expert. Reply 8-9. The undersigned previously found in the decision awarding interim fees and costs that “[a] reasonable amount of time to prepare the fee application is two days or 16 hours.” Decision 8. Accordingly, the 14.6 hours petitioner’s counsel spent preparing the final application for attorneys’ fees and costs are reasonable. However, billing 31.1 hours to respond to objections to a fee application is excessive, particularly when petitioner’s counsel’s fees were substantially reduced. The undersigned finds, based on her experience, that twenty-four hours is a reasonable amount of time for counsel to respond to respondent’s objections to fees and costs in the instant case. As such, petitioner’s fee request is reduced by 7.1 hours at the hourly rate of $355.00, or $2,520.50. Petitioner’s counsel expended fewer than twenty-four hours, which the undersigned finds reasonable, responding to respondent’s opposition to the final fee application. See Fee App., Ex. 27 at 284-86. c. Communications with Petitioner’s Life Care Planner Respondent objects to the more than thirty-six hours billed for phone conferences and email exchanges between petitioner’s counsel and Liz Holakiewicz, petitioner’s life care planner. Opp’n 5. Respondent agrees that “some communication between counsel and petitioner’s life care planner is understandable,” but argues the contact in this case “is excessive and should be reduced.” Id. Petitioner’s counsel responds that her conversations with Ms. Holakiewicz “included discussions about various strategies, questions pertaining to various issues, dealing with legal issues raised by Respondent’s life care planner, obtaining various documents . . . , and how various issues could be resolved pertaining to the life care plan in the best interest of my client, Mr. Brown.” Reply 13-14. In Torday, former Special Master Golkiewicz explained that “counsel plays a role in the life care plan process, albeit a minor role, and must stay informed.” Torday, No. 07-372V, 2011 WL 2680687, at *8. Former Special Master Golkiewicz found ten hours of counsel’s communication and participation in the life care planning process reasonable but denied reimbursement for Ms. Roquemore’s additional eight hours of communication. Id. He “emphasized that with an experienced life care planner, there is no need for extensive attorney involvement,” id. at *9, and found approximately 44.4% of counsel’s fee request for communication with Ms. Holakiewicz unreasonable, id. at *8. In this case, involving the same petitioner’s counsel and life care planner, petitioner billed at $355.00 per hour for thirty-six hours of phone conferences and email exchanges between petitioner’s counsel and life care planner. The undersigned finds this amount of time to be excessive and reduces it by approximately 44.4% to 20 hours. Accordingly, the undersigned reduces petitioner’s counsel’s fees by $5,680.00. 6 d. Communications with Petitioner’s Wife and Mother-in-Law Respondent objects to the approximately thirty-two hours petitioner’s counsel billed for communication with petitioner’s wife and mother-in-law during the damages phase of this case. Opp’n 5. Petitioner’s counsel explains that she communicated with petitioner’s wife and mother- in-law because of petitioner’s speech issues, which make it “difficult if not impossible to understand him.” Reply 14. Petitioner points out that thirty-two hours of communication over fifteen months is only about 2.1 hours per month of client communication in a case that involved several damages issues. Reply 14. Petitioner also cites Torday, No. 07-372V, 2011 WL 2680687, at *9, in which former Special Master Golkiewicz approved twenty hours of client communication over eleven months. Reply 15. The undersigned finds that petitioner’s counsel’s hours billed for communication with petitioner’s wife and mother-in-law during the damages phase of this case are reasonable. In addition, the substance of the client discussions was appropriate for petitioner’s counsel to bill at an attorney rate. See Fee App., Ex. 20 (explaining counsel’s client discussion subjects including tax information, Social Security benefits, home modifications, and lost wages analysis). e. Time Spent Reviewing the Case File Respondent objects to petitioner’s counsel’s billing entries for “reviewing” the file, contending that this practice was “specifically disallowed with respect to the interim fee petition.” Opp’n 5. Petitioner’s counsel responds that it is reasonable and necessary for counsel to review a case and determine what needs to be done in order to ensure the case proceeds appropriately and in a timely fashion. Reply 16. In the decision awarding interim fees and costs, the undersigned found it unreasonable for petitioner’s counsel to bill for a general review of the file. Decision 11. The undersigned again considers the generalized entries in which petitioner’s counsel billed for “review file regarding status . . .,” see e.g., Fee App., Ex. 2, at 10, to be unreasonable. It is difficult to comprehend why counsel billed for a general review of the case file at the start of each month when she was actively involved in the case. Accordingly, the undersigned deducts for the following entries: 0.2 hours (11/1/2011), 0.1 hours (11/7/2011), 0.4 hours (1/2/2012), 0.2 hours (2/1/2012), 0.3 hours (7/2/2012), and 0.2 hours (8/1/2012). This amounts to a total reduction in the award of $497.00, or 1.4 hours at $355 per hour. B. Reasonable Costs Both attorneys’ fees and costs must be reasonable. See Perreira, 27 Fed. Cl. at 34 (“The conjunction ‘and’ conjoins both ‘attorneys’ fees’ and ‘other costs’ and the word ‘reasonable’ necessarily modifies both. Not only must any request for reimbursement of attorneys’ fees be reasonable, so also must any request for reimbursement of costs.”). Using reasonableness as the standard, the undersigned will address respondent’s objections to costs incurred by petitioner. 1. Ms. Holakiewicz’s Hourly Rate Respondent objects to life care planner Liz Holakiewicz’s hourly rate of $225.00 and 7 suggests that she be compensated at the hourly rate of $200.00, which the special master awarded in Torday. Opp’n 7. In 2011, Special Master Golkiewicz approved Ms. Holakiewicz’s rate of $200.00. Torday, No. 07-372V, 2011 WL 2680687, at *9. Respondent claims that a 12% increase in Ms. Holakiewicz’s rate is unjustified. Opp’n 7. Petitioner responds that Ms. Holakiewicz’s hourly rate of $225.00 is reasonable given her credentials as a certified nurse life care planner and more than twenty-five years of experience. Reply 21-23. Ms. Holakiewicz also has contracts with the United State Attorney’s Office for the Southern District of California to do life care planning. See Fee App., Exs. 7, 29. In those cases, she bills $225.00 per hour for preparation of the life care plan, similar to what she does in Vaccine Program cases, and $350.00 per hour for deposition and trial testimony. Reply 22. Ms. Holakiewicz did not attempt to bill at $350.00 in this case, which would be unreasonable in the Vaccine Program. The undersigned finds that Ms. Holakiewicz’s hourly rate of $225.00 is reasonable given her more than twenty- five years of experience and credentials. 2. Ms. Holakiewicz’s Number of Hours Billed Petitioner requests reimbursement for $43,878.14 in fees and costs for Ms. Holakiewicz. Fee App. 2. Respondent noted a significant error in Ms. Holakiewicz’s bill that resulted in a request for an extra $2,225.50 in fees. Opp’n 8. Petitioner acknowledges that Ms. Holakiewicz mistakenly billed for ten hours rather than 0.1 hours on the December 28, 2011 invoice. Reply 25. Ms. Holakiewicz re-reviewed the entire invoice and found additional errors and reductions. Based on Ms. Holakiewicz’s re-review of the original invoice, petitioner filed a new invoice as Fee Application, Exhibit 26. In the new invoice, Ms. Holakiewicz reduces her total number of hours billed and requests $38,210.64. Fee App., Ex. 26. The undersigned finds this corrected and reduced amount reasonable given the complexity of the instant case and the fact that Ms. Holakiewicz previously incurred costs of $45,951.69 for her life care plan in Castagna v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, see Fee App., Ex. 23, $40,371.64 for her life care plan in Hawkins v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, see Fee App., Ex. 24, and $57,540.32 for her life care plan in Adams v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, see Fee App., Ex. 25. Respondent objects to any billing for a second life care planner, Ann Zimmer. Opp’n 8. Petitioner’s counsel asserts that Ms. Zimmer assisted Ms. Holakiewicz to obtain vaccine-related experience and did not bill separately for that time. Reply 25-26. As such, Ms. Holakiewicz’s fee request in this case is not affected by Ms. Zimmer. Based on Ms. Holakiewicz’s previous experience and the corrections to her invoices in this case, the undersigned finds her reduced $38,210.64 fee request to be reasonable. 3. Additional Costs Petitioner requests reimbursement for his own unreimbursed costs in the amount of $2,400.00. Fee App. 2; see Fee App., Ex. 5 (containing evidence that petitioner paid $2,100.00 to Dr. Joel S. Rosen and a filing that indicates petitioner paid $300.00 to obtain medical records). Respondent does not object to any of petitioner’s unreimbursed costs in her response 8 to petitioner’s application for attorneys’ fees and costs. The undersigned finds petitioner’s $2,400.00 in unreimbursed litigation costs to be reasonable. Petitioner requests reimbursement of $290.70 in costs incurred by petitioner’s counsel. Fee App. 8; see Fee App., Ex. 4 (listing petitioner’s counsel’s costs in this case). Respondent does not object to any of petitioner’s counsel’s unreimbursed costs in her response to petitioner’s application for attorneys’ fees and costs, and the undersigned finds them to be reasonable. IV. Petitioner’s Counsel’s Request for Hearing Petitioner’s counsel and life care planner requested a recorded hearing prior to the undersigned issuing a decision on final fees and costs to allow for “due process” and an opportunity to explain further the reasonableness of their fees. Reply 27. Petitioner’s counsel was given the opportunity in the reply brief to respondent’s response to respond to respondent’s objections and fully explain the reasonableness of petitioner’s fee application. Petitioner’s counsel did so in an extensive twenty-seven page reply that she filed with fifteen additional exhibits. See Reply; Fee App., Exs. 13-27. Petitioner also supplemented the reply brief with the supplemental declaration of Ms. Holakiewicz, which included two additional exhibits. See Supp. Decl.; Fee App., Exs. 29-30. The undersigned does not require additional information or testimony regarding petitioner’s fee application to render an informed decision. Petitioner’s motion for a recorded hearing is hereby DENIED. V. Conclusion In sum, the following tables contain the amounts of attorneys’ fees and costs and petitioner’s costs that the undersigned awards petitioner: Table A: Attorneys’ Fees and Costs Attorneys’ Fees Requested $81,965.50 Reductions –$11,431.00 Attorneys’ Fees Awarded $70,534.50 Attorneys’ Costs Awarded $290.70 Fees & Costs Requested for Life Care $43,878.14 Planner Reductions –$5,667.50 9 Fees & Costs Awarded for Life Care $38,210.64 Planner Total Attorneys’ Fees and Costs $109,035.84 Awarded Table B: Petitioner’s Costs Petitioner’s Costs Awarded $2,400.00 The undersigned finds the amounts to be reasonable and awards petitioner the following in attorneys’ fees and costs: a. $109,035.84, representing reimbursement for attorneys’ fees and costs. The award shall be in the form of a check made payable jointly to petitioner and the Law Offices of Lisa A. Roquemore, in the amount of $109,035.84; and b. $2,400.00, representing reimbursement for petitioner’s costs. The award shall be in the form of a check for $2,400.00 made payable to petitioner. In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court is directed to enter judgment herewith.5 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: April 8, 2013 s/ Laura D. Millman Laura D. Millman Special Master 5 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment can be expedited by each party’s filing a notice renouncing the right to seek review. 10 ================================================================================ DOCUMENT 2: USCOURTS-cofc-1_09-vv-00426-cl-extra-873026 Date issued/filed: 2013-05-06 Pages: 1 Docket text: Supplementary opinion from CourtListener cluster 873026 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In the United States Court of Federal Claims OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS No. 09-426V May 6, 2013 To be Published ************************************* DAVID A. BROWN, * * Petitioner, * Final Application for Attorneys’ Fees and * Costs; Reasonable Hours; Supplemental v. * Decision * SECRETARY OF HEALTH * AND HUMAN SERVICES, * * Respondent. * * ************************************* Lisa A. Roquemore, Irvine, CA, for petitioner. Lara A. Englund, Washington, DC, for respondent. MILLMAN, Special Master SUPPLEMENTAL DECISION AWARDING ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1 On June 29, 2009, petitioner filed a petition under the National Childhood Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa–10-34, alleging that flu vaccine caused his acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (“ADEM”). The undersigned held an entitlement hearing on September 1 and 2, 2010, and November 4, 2010. On September 30, 2011, the undersigned issued a ruling on entitlement in favor of petitioner. Petitioner filed an application for interim attorneys’ fees and costs on November 16, 2011. On February 29, 2012, the undersigned issued a decision awarding interim fees and costs in the amount of $229,829.68 for attorneys’ fees and costs and $8,128.85 for petitioner’s costs. The case proceeded to damages and respondent filed a proffer on October 3, 2012. The undersigned issued a damages decision on October 4, 2012. 1 Vaccine Rule 18(b) states that all decisions of the special masters will be made available to the public unless they contain trade secrets or commercial or financial information that is privileged and confidential, or medical or similar information whose disclosure would constitute a clearly unwarranted invasion of privacy. When such a decision is filed, petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact such information prior to the document’s disclosure. If the special master, upon review, agrees that the identified material fits within the banned categories listed above, the special master shall redact such material from public access. I. Procedural History of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs On January 4, 2013, petitioner filed a final application for attorneys’ fees and costs (“Fee App.”). On January 28, 2013, respondent filed her response to petitioner’s application for attorneys’ fees and costs. On February 1, 2013, petitioner filed a reply to respondent’s response. On March 28, 2013, petitioner filed a supplemental declaration from Liz Holakiewicz, petitioner’s life care planner, in support of petitioner’s fee request. On April 5, 2013, respondent’s counsel informed the undersigned’s law clerk that respondent would not file an additional response to petitioner’s supplemental declaration from Ms. Holakiewicz. In his January 4, 2013 application for attorneys’ fees and costs, petitioner requested $70,887.70, comprised of $70,597.00 in attorneys’ fees and $290.70 in costs for the period of October 1, 2011 through January 4, 2013. Petitioner requested expert fees and costs for petitioner’s life care planner, Ms. Holakiewicz, in the amount of $43,878.14 for the period of October 12, 2011 through September 13, 2012. Petitioner also requested his own unreimbursed litigation costs of $2,400.00. Fee App. 2. In petitioner’s February 1, 2013 reply, petitioner requested $11,368.50 in attorneys’ fees for the period of January 5, 2013 through February 1, 2013. Reply 26. On April 8, 2013, the undersigned issued a decision (“Decision”) awarding petitioner $109,035.84, representing reimbursement for attorneys’ fees and costs, and $2,400.00, representing reimbursement for petitioner’s costs. Petitioner filed a motion for reconsideration/clarification of the fees and costs decision on April 18, 2013.2 On April 23, 2013, respondent filed a response to petitioner’s motion for reconsideration (“Resp.”). Petitioner filed a reply to respondent’s response on April 26, 2013 (“Reply”).3 In petitioner’s reply, petitioner requests $9,509.80 in attorneys’ fees and costs for the period of April 9, 2013 through April 26, 2013. On May 6, 2013, the undersigned issued an Order granting in part and denying in part petitioner’s motion for reconsideration. The undersigned denied petitioner’s motion for reconsideration of petitioner’s counsel’s forum rate and the reasonableness of the time petitioner’s counsel spent researching the viability of Medicare. Order 2-3. The undersigned granted petitioner’s motion for reconsideration of the undersigned’s finding that petitioner’s counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner were excessive and unreasonable. Id. at 3. II. Communications with Petitioner’s Life Care Planner Petitioner claims that all of petitioner’s counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner, Ms. Holakiewicz, were necessary and reasonable. Mot. for Reconsideration 4. The 2 With his motion for reconsideration, petitioner filed three exhibits in support of his request. See Fee App., Ex. 31 (the Laffey Matrix ); Fee App., Ex. 32 (counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner); Fee App., Ex. 33 (petitioner’s counsel’s billing invoices). 3 With his reply, petitioner filed an exhibit in support of his request. See Fee App., Ex. 34 (petitioner’s counsel’s billing invoices). 2 undersigned found petitioner’s counsel’s hours billed for communication with petitioner’s life care planner excessive and unreasonable and reduced the number of hours for which petitioner’s counsel would be reimbursed by sixteen hours. Decision 6. Petitioner requests that the undersigned “articulate which specific communications were unnecessary.” Id. at 6. Respondent responds that the court’s decision to reduce the number of hours billed for petitioner’s counsel’s communication with the life care planner does not require clarification because special masters are not required to assess fee petitions line by line. Resp. 2. Petitioner replies that a 44% discount for petitioner’s counsel’s communications with the life care planner is unfair and unjust. Reply 8. Petitioner also asserts that there is some possible duplication in reductions in the decision for time counsel billed for Medicare depletion and time billed for communications with petitioner’s life care planner regarding the viability of Medicare. Id. The undersigned reviewed Exhibit 32, which petitioner filed in support of his motion for reconsideration. Exhibit 32 documents the substance of each of petitioner’s counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner. Based on Exhibit 32, the undersigned finds that petitioner’s counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner were reasonable except for instances where counsel and petitioner’s life care planner communicated about Medicare depletion. Petitioner’s counsel communicated with petitioner’s life care planner regarding Medicare depletion on April 24, 2012, April 25, 2012, May 1, 2012, May 2, 2012, and July 27, 2012. See Fee App., Ex. 32, at 2. In the April 8, 2013 decision, the undersigned reduced petitioner’s counsel’s fees by the appropriate amounts for work regarding Medicare depletion for April 25, 2012, May 1, 2012, May 2, 2012, and July 27, 2012. Decision 5; see Fee App., Ex. 32, at 2; Fee App., Ex. 2, at 29, 31, 42. There was no possible overlap in the decision for petitioner’s telephonic conference with petitioner’s life care planner on April 24, 2013. The undersigned finds petitioner’s counsel’s 0.4 hours of communication with petitioner’s life care planner on April 24, 2013 to be unreasonable. After reviewing Exhibit 32, the undersigned finds that petitioner’s counsel’s request for reimbursement for 15.6 hours of petitioner’s counsel’s communication with petitioner’s life care planner not dealing with the viability of Medicare that was previously disallowed to be reasonable. Accordingly, the undersigned awards petitioner $5,538.00, 15.6 hours at a rate of $355.00 per hour, for petitioner’s counsel’s communication with petitioner’s life care planner. III. Fees for Fees Respondent objects to petitioner’s billing for work associated with filing petitioner’s motion for reconsideration. Resp. 3. Petitioner requests $9,509.00 in attorneys’ fees and $0.80 in costs for petitioner’s counsel’s work on petitioner’s motion for reconsideration and reply. Reply 13; Fee App., Ex. 34, at 3. Respondent objects to petitioner’s request as “yet another example of petitioner seeking ‘fees for fees.’” Resp. 3. The undersigned finds petitioner’s counsel’s work on the motion for reconsideration and reply to be reasonable for activities related to the issue of counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner. The undersigned finds research, discussions, and time billed for drafting and revising the portions of petitioner’s filings related to petitioner’s counsel’s forum rate to be unreasonable.4 Respondent states that 4 On April 9, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 0.6 hours for research regarding forum rates and 0.1 hours for computer research regarding the Laffey Matrix. On April 11, 2013, petitioner’s counsel 3 petitioner’s request for clarification of the forum rate is “somewhat puzzling,” particularly given that petitioner’s counsel was awarded the hourly rate she requested. Resp. 1. Petitioner’s request for clarification and a higher rate are unreasonable because the undersigned awarded petitioner a reasonable forum rate, $355.00 per hour, that was based on the Federal Circuit’s decision in Rodriguez v. Secretary of Health and Human Services, 632 F.3d 1381, 1383 (Fed. Cir. 2011). Decision 4. Petitioner needed no additional explanation or clarification. Petitioner’s fee request is reduced by 1.7 hours at the hourly rate of $355.00, or $603.50. In addition, the undersigned finds research, discussions, and time billed for drafting and revising the portions of petitioner’s filings related to petitioner’s inquiry into the viability of Medicare to be unreasonable.5 Petitioner’s line of inquiry is speculative and unreasonable due to the plain language of 42 U.S.C. § 300aa–15(g). Petitioner’s fee request is reduced by 0.6 hours at the hourly rate of $355.00, or $213.00. Petitioner’s counsel does not delineate the particular portions of counsel’s filings for which counsel bills. Petitioner’s motion for reconsideration had three primary issues it addressed: the forum rate, petitioner’s counsel’s communications with petitioner’s life care planner, and petitioner’s counsel’s work on Medicare depletion. The undersigned finds petitioner’s counsel’s hours billed for drafting and revising the portions of petitioner’s filings related to petitioner’s counsel’s forum rate and Medicare depletion, two of the three primary issues in petitioner’s filings, to be unreasonable. Petitioner’s $4,615.00 fee request for time spent drafting and revising the motion for reconsideration and reply is reduced by two- thirds or $3,076.67.6 Accordingly, the undersigned awards petitioner $5,615.83 for attorneys’ fees and $0.80 for costs for petitioner’s counsel’s work on petitioner’s motion for reconsideration and reply. IV. Conclusion In sum, the following tables contain the amounts of attorneys’ fees and costs: billed 1.0 hour for review of cases regarding forum rates and the Laffey Matrix. Fee App., Ex. 34, at 1-2. These entries add to 1.7 hours. 5 On April 23, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 0.3 hours for analyzing invoices pertaining to the number of hours spent on Medicare depletion issues. On April 24, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 0.3 hours for a telephonic conference with Liz Holakiewicz regarding Medicare depletion. Fee App., Ex. 34, at 1-2. These entries add to 0.6 hours. 6 On April 16, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 1.0 hour for drafting petitioner’s motion for reconsideration. On April 17, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 2.8 hours to draft and begin revising petitioner’s motion for reconsideration. On April 18, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 0.8 hours to revise petitioner’s motion for reconsideration. On April 23, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 2.5 hours to draft petitioner’s reply. On April 24, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 1.3 hours to draft petitioner’s reply. On April 25, 2013, petitioner’s counsel billed 4.6 hours to draft, review, analyze, and revise petitioner’s reply. Fee App., Ex. 34, at 1-3. These entries add to 13.0 hours. 4 Table A: Total Attorneys’ Fees and Costs Supplemental Award for Petitioner’s Counsel’s Communications with $5,538.00 Petitioner’s Life Care Planner Supplemental Award for Petitioner’s Counsel’s Work on the Motion for $5,615.83 Reconsideration and Reply Attorneys’ Fees Awarded April 8, 2013 $70,534.50 Total Attorneys’ Fees Awarded $81,688.33 Supplemental Award for Costs Associated with the Motion for $0.80 Reconsideration and Reply Attorneys’ Costs Awarded April 8, $290.70 2013 Total Costs $291.50 Fees & Costs Awarded for Life Care $38,210.64 Planner Total Attorneys’ Fees and Costs $120,190.477 Awarded Table B: Petitioner’s Costs Petitioner’s Costs Awarded $2,400.00 7 This total is a sum of $81,688.33, $291.50 and $38,210.64. 5 The undersigned VACATES the award amount totals in the April 8, 2013 decision on attorneys’ fees and costs. Order 4; see Decision 10. The undersigned finds the amounts herein to be reasonable and awards petitioner the following in attorneys’ fees and costs: a. $120,190.47, representing reimbursement for attorneys’ fees and costs. The award shall be in the form of a check made payable jointly to petitioner and the Law Offices of Lisa A. Roquemore, in the amount of $120,190.47; and b. $2,400.00, representing reimbursement for petitioner’s costs. The award shall be in the form of a check for $2,400.00 made payable to petitioner. In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B, the clerk of the court is directed to enter judgment herewith.8 IT IS SO ORDERED. Dated: May 6, 2013 s/ Laura D. Millman Laura D. Millman Special Master 8 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment can be expedited by each party, either separately or jointly, filing a notice renouncing the right to seek review. 6